燃烧室外冷却热防护数值模拟研究

本文建立了夹套式外冷却燃气发生器燃烧室热防护的CFD数值模拟模型,并用该模型对影响热防护效果的各因素进行了研究。用有限容积法离散二维轴对称N-S方程,用标准k-ε模型模拟湍流,用可压缩耦合求解器求解控制方程。研究了燃烧室内壁材料热导率、燃烧室内壁壁厚以及冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响。结果表明材料热导率对热防护效果的影响较大,高热导率的材料能够明显降低燃烧室内壁壁温和温度梯度;当燃烧室内壁为高热导率材料时,壁厚和冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响相对较小。     

接触网参数测量系统的研究与探讨

接触网参数测量系统可以实现接触网日常施工计算机管理,该系统利用计算机图像处理技术和lisp语言,将现场的实际状况与接触网专业技术有机地结合起来,改变了现有的测量方法,提高了现场作业效率.     

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段煤矿采空区处治研究

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段穿越徐州市北部和西部,要通过富水倾斜的复杂煤矿采空区,经过采用注浆立填法进行处治取得了成功,可为今后类似复杂采空区处理的勘察设计和治理工程提供技术借鉴和指导作用。     

Incorporating the extended theory of planned behavior in a school travel mode choice model: a case study of Shaoxing,China

Travel to and from school can have social, economic, and environmental implications for students and their parents. Therefore, understanding school travel mode choice behavior is essential to find policy-oriented approaches to optimizing school travel mode share. Recent research suggests that psychological factors of parents play a significant role in school travel mode choice behavior and the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model has been used to test the effect of psychological constructs on mode choice behavior. However, little research has used a systematic framework of behavioral theory to organize these psychological factors and investigate their internal relationships. This paper proposes an extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to delve into the psychological factors caused by the effects of adults’ cognition and behavioral habits and explores the factors’ relationship paradigm. A theoretical framework of travel mode choice behavior for students in China is constructed. We established the MIMIC model that accommodates latent variables from ETPB. We found that not all the psychological latent variables have significant effects on school travel mode choice behavior, but habit can play an essential role. The results provide theoretical support for demand policies for school travel.     

A Delphi analysis on green performance evaluation indices for ports in China

This study identified a set of applicable and practical green performance evaluation indices for Chinese ports using the Delphi technique. The research was conducted by targeting three representative Chinese ports in Eastern China: the Shanghai Port, Ningbo Port, and Qingdao Port. An effective expert panel was structured with direct stakeholders related to green performance, which was based on a sufficient consideration of the unique and the special decision-making system for Chinese ports. Twenty-one green performance indices in six dimensions (i.e. liquid pollution management, air pollution management, noise control, low carbon regulations and energy savings, marine biology preservation, and organization and management) were eventually identified through three rounds of iterations. The identified green performance indices for Chinese ports are highly consistent with the Chinese Government’s environmental policies. Compared with European ports, the green port performance indicators in China are not as comprehensive. The indicators that are strictly consistent with national macro policies and the factors that are more easily seen, heard, and felt were perceived to be more important. From an academic perspective, this study offers a new approach for system establishment and green practice criteria exploration and thus provides a significant basis for further green port studies.     

软岩隧道三维扫描变形监测技术的试验研究

为解决传统监测技术单点监测无法满足软岩隧道整体性变形监测的局限性,采用三维激光扫描技术进行软岩隧道整体性变形监测试验,从隧道结构的变形时间、变形空间分布及变形量进行整体分析。首先建立全站仪和三维激光扫描仪测量误差模型,分析三维扫描监测技术与传统隧道监测技术的特点,通过平面标靶和棱镜靶球精度试验得出平面标靶最佳入射角范围小于60°,棱镜靶球自动提取距离不大于45 m,作为测站设置和控制点布设的依据; 然后以渭武高速木寨岭隧道2号斜井工程为依托,开展软岩隧道三维扫描变形监测技术的试验研究。研究结果表明： 中台阶开挖支护前已发生较大变形,最大变形位置为左侧上台阶与中台阶交界处,空间分布呈左大右小,试验段最大累计变形达0.48 m,下台阶及时封闭成环及2层初期支护有利于变形控制。     

软土地区地铁环境振动对精密仪器的影响研究

为评估软土地区地铁环境振动对精密仪器的影响,基于环境振动分析预测有限元仿真模型,模拟实际工况下距线路不同距离上的不同楼层内地板的振动响应.模拟计算分析表明,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m、100 m 3种工况中,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m的建筑物内振动超过精密仪器对环境振动的要求限值,距隧道中心线100 m的建筑物...     

区港联动与自由港之比较

分析我国大陆地区区港联动试点与国际自由港在概念、类型及功能方面的区别,比较上海外高桥保税区和外高桥港区港联动与香港自由港在政策方面的差距,指出我国大陆地区的自由港建设依然任重道远.     

建设工程类专业加强实践性教学的探讨

作为高等职业教育的重要环节,加强实践性教学对改善建设工程类学生学习与就业状况非常必要.为此要在加强工学结合、大力推进"双师型"教师队伍建设的基础上,适时调整专业课程的设置和课程内容.对于建设工程类专业,实践性教学应围绕相关工程项目实例展开,培养学生较完整地从事实际工程的知识和技能.     

四连杆式独立悬架运动学分析与优化

四连杆式悬架是技术比较先进的悬架形式。可以从设计上保证车辆良好的直线行驶性能并最大程度减轻载荷的影响。建立了四连杆式悬架多刚体系统模型并对车轮定位参数等特性进行仿真,运用多目标函数的最优化方法对悬架的结构参数进行优化。并将优化前后的车轮定位参数运动学特性进行对比,说明进行悬架结构参数的优化对于提高悬架性能的重要作用。