浅谈就地热再生施工技术

介绍了路面就地热再生施工工艺,结合工程实例进行了经济效益分析。     

Assessment of economic impacts from unexpected events with an interregional commodity flow and multimodal transportation network model

Loss and damage caused by unscheduled events, especially earthquakes, have sudden and significant impacts not only on the region’s economy where the event occurs but also on other regions. The New Madrid Seismic Zone, located in the center of the United States, could have great impacts on economic activities related to this area, if a major earthquake occurred. Based on the 1993 US Commodity Flow Survey [US Commodity Flow Survey, 1993. Available from: <http://www.bts.gov/ntda/cfs/prod.html>], more than 42% of total commodity flows in the US are related to the greater Midwest, which includes the New Madrid Seismic Zone. If a catastrophic earthquake occurred in this area, the indirect damages could spread far beyond the region, and could have sizable impacts on other regions. A model of interregional commodity flows, incorporating regional input–output relationships, and the corresponding transportation network flows, was applied to assess the economic impacts of such an unexpected event. The economic impacts from the event are described for three hypothetical scenarios, analyzing the magnitude and the extent of the direct and indirect impacts. These analytical results may be used to propose strategic management of the recovery and reconstruction efforts after the event.     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

公路建设项目经济评价计算机系统

公路建设项目经济评价系统(Economic Evaluation)采用VisualBasic．Net中面向对象的程序设汁方法进行编制,本文详细的介绍了该系统的功能和特点,以框图形式显示系统结构,并对软件的使用进行了说明。本文以衡阳至枣木铺公路为例,说明应用Economic Evaluation系统进行公路建设项目经济评价的方法是可行和有效的。     

交通科技进步对西部经济发展贡献率的实证研究

文章以贵州、广西两省公路和水路运输行业发展中科技进步作用的定量测算为实证,结合发展经济学的理论基础和西部地区的实际情况,利用生产函数的经济增长模型,研究交通行业科技进步与西部地区经济发展的关系。     

城市交通管理的国民经济效益评价方法研究

在对比分析现有国民经济效益评价方法的基础上,本文从时间节省、燃油节约和交通事故减少3个方面提出了适合我国国情的国民经济效益评价的模型与方法,探讨了模型中主要参数的计算方法和取值。以178个城市3年来的统计数据为基础进行了应用研究,结果表明,模型能够较为合理的对交通管理产生的国民经济效益进行评价。     

The effectiveness of differential pricing on route choice

The use of differential pricing as a means of traffic management has been advocated by specialists in the field of transport for quite some time. Because of technical and political reasons, a full-scale pricing scheme for the use of road space has yet to be introduced. Applying the principle to a highly automatic rail system, however, is technologically much more feasible. The Mass Transit Railway Corporation of Hong Kong has implemented a so-called revenue neutral peal pricing policy after the completion of a second cross-harbour route- the East Harbour Crossing — in May, 1990. Passengers travelling from Kowloon to the central business district (including Jordon and Tsim Sha Tsui on the Kowloon side and stations from Sheung Wan to Causeway Bay on the Island side) during the morning peak hour are confronted with the following choice: either (i) make use of the Nathan Road Corridor and pay 80 cents on top of normal face; or (ii) take the less congested but in general longer route via the East Harbour Crossing and get a 80 cents discount. The present paper attempts to analyse the effectiveness of this differential pricing policy in diverting passengers from the overcrowded section to the less heavily utilized route. A personal interview survey comprising a total of 1094 successful cases was conducted for this purpose. The logit regression model was employed to analyse the route choice. It is found that income, habit and journey time are the most important variables determining the route choice. The effect of cost or fare difference, although large in terms of magnitude, is only marginally significant in the statistical sense. It is suggested that efforts to change the passengers' habit and measures to shorten the train transfer time at the Quarry Bay Station for the East harbour Crossing users would be more effective in achieving this end. This is especially the case given the current political development in Hong King which renders further enlargement of the price difference a highly difficult proposition.     

工程项目经济活动分析存在的问题及对 策简

开展经济活动分析,是施工企业进行经济核算、正确评估施工生产和经营活动的重要工作内容之一,被广泛运用到工程项目管理中。此文针对工程项目部管理的特点,阐述开展项目经济活动分析存在的主要问题。通过分析,提出开展项目经济活动分析的基本原则和方法,应采取的对策和措施。     

铁路工程材料经济运距计算方法及分析

工程材料的运杂费是工程造价的重要组成部分,他由采用的运输工具和运输距离所决定。如何在所设材料供应点满足工程用料量要求,且价格相等、运输单价相等的情况下,使运距最为经济,此文对几种运距的计算进行推导与说明,并以某拟建工程为例进行计算与比较。结果显示,采用平均运距相等法得出的经济运距稍微偏大,采用线性规划法得出的经济运距稍微偏少,但相差不大。其后又对各自的适用条件和优缺点进行了对比,以期为工程建设管理提供参考。     

大瑞铁路长大隧道地热段技术经济研究

随着西部大开发战略的实施,在西部山区修建的铁路逐渐增多,建设中遇到的长大隧道也越来越多,还有地热高温隧道,其施工存在一定的难点.此文以大瑞铁路重点地热高温隧道为例,在阐述其工程特点和水文、地质情况的基础上,就如何采取地热降温措施进行探讨,并对施工的经济性进行分析,提出应增加的有关费用,确保隧道工程投资的准确性。