国内外标准在斜坡堤设计中的应用

在国内行业标准《防波堤设计与施工规范》中斜坡堤设计的基础上,参考国外标准The Rock Manual、SPM、BS 6349-7中相关内容,对其中的公式适用的边界条件进行了明确说明,并与《防波堤设计与施工规范》中相关内容进行比较,且有算例加以说明。     

可快速编码的多码率原模图LDPC码设计

原模图LDPC码的实际应用涉及到两个问题：快速编码和编码复杂性.与其他LDPC码相比,原模图LDPC码的结构适合快速解码,但不一定能够实现快速编码.现有的原模图LDPC码的编码是根据生成矩阵进行编码,因其生成矩阵不是稀疏的,所以存在编码复杂性问题,这给编码器的硬件实现带来较大的困难.为了降低原模图LDPC码编码复杂度,本文提出一种可快速编码的多码率原模图LDPC码的设计,提出的多码率原模图LDPC码不存在4环,无低码重码,其快速编码算法能够降低编码复杂性,使编码器的硬件易于实现.在AWGN信道仿真结果表明,提出的可快速编码的多码率LDPC码的误码率性能和纠错性能优于GB20600 LDPC码.     

坚持科学的学习观之必要和可能——基于"什么是马克思主义,怎样对待马克思主义"的思考

为什么要学习马克思主义,从根本上取决于马克思主义的客观性,在主观上取决于中国共产党人对马克思主义客观性的认识和把握程度,体现的是"客体决定论"与"主体选择论"的统一.怎样学习马克思主义,既取决于中国共产党人对于马克思主义的坚持和发展,也取决于中国共产党人对于马克思主义理论的研究和应用,体现的是"坚持和发展统一论"与"学...     

谈新时期爱国主义教育的基本特征及时代内涵

一个国家、一个民族和睦、团结是其兴旺发达的前提,爱国主义是凝聚一个国家、一个民族巨大的精神力量。同时,爱国主义是动员和鼓舞全国人民团结奋斗的一面旗帜,是全国各族人民的精神支柱。在新的历史时期,进一步宣传爱国主义的社会价值、基本特征与时代内涵,有着十分重大的意义。     

Turbo码S随机交织器的实现

Turbo码中交织器的设计直接影响着Turbo码的性能。在讨论Turbo码交织器的设计准则和类型的基础上,着重介绍了S随机交织器的原理,并给出了其一种基于冒泡排序算法的实现方法。仿真结果表明,中短长度的S随机交织器性能优良。     

Linking Chinese cultural values and the adoption of electric vehicles: The mediating role of ethical evaluation

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been regarded as one of the most prominent green technologies, touted to help reduce global energy consumption and carbon emissions. China advocates the development of EVs to address the increasing challenges of climate change, urban air pollution and energy security, but consumers’ enthusiasm for adopting EVs remains low. In this paper, we present a concept model that hypothesizes Chinese cultural values as a key to understanding Chinese consumers’ intention to adopt EVs. Based on a nationwide online survey in China, this study explores Chinese consumers’ attitudes toward two types of EVs—battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles—by identifying the influence of the human–nature relationship, long-term orientation, face consciousness, and risk attitude, as well as the mediating effect of deontological ethical evaluation in decision-making. The results suggest that public policy and social marketing efforts should pay more attention to the role of cultural values when promoting environmentally sustainable technologies, and importantly, that the promotion efforts should differ for different cultural elements and products with different levels of innovativeness.     

Joint Distortion Model for Progressive Image Transmission Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

The impacts of strait and canal blockages on the transportation costs of the Chinese fleet in the shipping network

ABSTRACT

Straits and canals have always served as key nodes in shipping networks. The blockage of a strait or canal will lead to ship deviations and increased transportation costs. To measure this impact on the Chinese fleet, our study develops a mathematical model that is based on a programming formulation. Each strait or canal is assumed to be blocked in turn, and the increased transportation costs for the Chinese fleet in different scenarios are calculated and compared using the proposed programming formulation in order to measure the impact of the blocked strait or canal on the Chinese fleet. Larger increases in transportation costs have greater impacts on the fleet. The results show that a blockage of the Strait of Hormuz would have the greatest impact of all straits and canals; it would cause the Chinese fleet to lose a portion of its import and export market, and such a blockage cannot be addressed through ship deviations. Based upon increased transportation costs, the four straits or canals that would have the greatest impact if blocked are the Mandeb Strait, the Suez Canal, the Sunda Strait and the English Channel.     

汽车碰撞试验及Hybird Ⅲ（假人）应用分析

本文通过对汽车正面碰撞试验标准的介绍和分析，提出试验的重要工具－假人（Hybird Ⅲ）不符合中国人体型的问题，此问题将导致试验结果评价的偏离，提请有关方面在制定相应标准时，对试验用假人的采用，做到在与国际标准接轨的同时，充分考虑中国的国情。     

通用汽车公司中国市场拓展策略及启示

从通用汽车公司在中国的发展历程入手,重点剖析了通用汽车公司迅速拓展中国市场的主要策略,并由此得出企业开拓国际市场的几点启示。