Application of On-Line Rail Milling in Rail Maintenance of High-Speed Railways

On-line rail milling technologies have been applied in rail maintenance, and are proving to be efficient and environmental friendly. Based on the field data of on-line rail milling, a program for comparing rail transverse profiles before and after milling was designed and the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of longitudinal profile was calculated. The application of on-line rail milling technology in removing rail surface defects, re-profiling railhead transverse profiles, smoothing longitudinal profiles and improving welding joint irregularity were analyzed. The results showed that the on-line rail milling technology can remove the surface defects at the rail crown and gauge corner perfectly, re-profile railhead transverse profile with a tolerance of -1.00.2 mm , improve longitudinal irregularity of rail surface, with the RMS amplitude of irregularity reduced more than 50% and the number of out-of-limited amplitude reduced by 42%82% in all wavelength ranges. The improvement of welding joint irregularity depends on the amount of metal removal determined by the milling equipment and the primal amplitude.     

轻型桥台稳定性浅析

通过多年的设计经验,结合轻型桥台的计算理论,对轻型桥台稳定性进行了验算。     

基于灰色马尔科夫模型的重庆市水运货运量的预测*

通过对重庆水运发展现状的研究,根据马尔科夫理论及灰色预测模型,将灰色GM模型与马尔科夫状态转移矩阵相结合,建立了预测重庆水运货运量的灰色马尔科夫模型,并通过实际预测发现,该模型的预测精度明显高于灰色预测模型的预测结果,并预测了2011—2012年重庆市水运货运量。     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

城市轨道交通项目建设条件指标研究

针对申报建设城市轨道交通的项目,系统研究高峰小时单向最大断面客流量、线路各期客运强度、规划建设期内地方政府资本金出资额占地方一般预算财政收入的比例以及全部出资额占城市维护建设财政性资金的比例等4个项目建设条件指标,为我国城市轨道交通近期建设规划、近期项目比选上报和评估提供参考依据。     

温州市域铁路交通系统关键技术分析

市域铁路是解决市域范围交通需求的有效途径。介绍温州轨道交通发展模式,车辆、限界设计、行车组织、车站建筑、桥梁结构、轨道工程、供电系统、信号体系、通信技术等市域铁路关键技术;从运输能力、线路条件、设备技术条件和投资效应等角度,分析市域铁路与中等城市的适应性。温州市域铁路是一种新模式,采取城轨运行模式,集合国铁乘坐舒适度和地铁的便捷性,具有行车速度高、运能大的特点。     

轨道交通桥梁预制盖梁结构力学行为研究

通过运用有限元程序ANSYS、MIDAS和规范理论算法,研究轨道交通桥梁预制盖梁的结构力学行为,在施工和运营两种荷载工况下,对接口连接构造的力学行为和计算建模方法进行较为详尽的论述,以及对不同边界条件下的计算结果进行对比分析。从接口部位的环形焊缝应力、钢板与混凝土连接的钢筋应力和接口部位的混凝土应力分析结果可知,该接口构造的连接方案具有一定的可靠性和安全性,同时该研究过程和理论分析成果为其他工程的设计分析工作具有一定的借鉴作用。     

铁路500m长钢轨生产工艺流程及规模的探讨

针对目前铁路焊轨基地的实际,对长钢轨焊接工艺进行说明,通过工艺流程示意图,详细介绍铁路500 m长钢轨生产的工艺流程。原料为100、25 m钢轨时,分别计算日生产长钢轨能力,从而确定年生产规模。根据生产能力和实际调研,确定原料轨存轨台、长钢轨时效台、长钢轨成品台、工位规模及辊道线间距,为将来新建或改建长钢轨焊接基地提供数据参考。     

重庆深埋地铁车站入口安全疏散设计

重庆市轨道交通1号线是国内第1条深埋地铁,针对其地下车站埋深大的特点,对其车站出入口的楼扶梯设置、安全疏散、防排烟、消防电梯和大于100 m出入口通道的安全出口以及设备管理用房集中区的安全疏散、出口设置原则和要求等进行探讨,提出一些新的措施和设想.     

数字广播系统在城市轨道交通中的应用

详细分析了数字广播系统的优势和特点,对数字广播技术进行了介绍,描述了数字广播系统在城市轨道交通应用中的组网方式、系统功能,并对数字广播应用中的问题进行了探讨。