拖曳装置数字式绞车控制仪的研制

建立了声纳拖曳装置主动伺服控制的数学模型，分析了造成系统跟踪误差的原因。将复合控制、预测控制和特殊数字积分器等技术应用于有海况可变的数字式控制仪的设计，取得了很好的控制效果。     

公路隧道开挖及其监控量测

总结和探讨了隧道建设者们在遭遇各类恶劣地质灾害时,如何运用先进的动态反馈设计与信息化施工手段,尤其重视监控量测及超前地质预报的作用,创造性地提出和灵活应用各种新方法、新工艺,安全、快速、优质地完成隧道建设。     

隧道施工超前地质预报方法综述

简述了各种超前地质预报方法的特点，提出在复杂地质条件下，运用多种方法进行综合预报，并以韩家岭隧道为例，说明综合预报的有效性。     

基于复杂网络的城市轨道交通线网评价与优化

采用复杂网络理论对城市轨道交通线网进行分析,建立复杂网络模型,进行特征值计算分析,对轨道交通网络进行评价。以武汉市规划2021年轨道交通线网为例,确定网络中交通压力最大的车站和区间,提出优化方案并进行评价比较。研究结论为:在轨道交通线网中重要的车站不仅是多线换乘站,还应包括介数较大的车站;疏解重要站点客流压力不能简单增加线路,而应考虑整个网络结构,增加外围的通道连接;在构筑网络时,不能仅追求网络效率,更应从网络结构的角度考虑单个车站或区间的客流承受能力。     

挖孔墙结构在长洲水利枢纽三线四线船闸工程中的应用

当在原有船闸基础上新建二线甚至多线船闸时,受到场地条件制约,许多基坑已无法采用传统放坡开挖的形式,需采取基坑支护。文章以长洲三线四线船闸上游导航墙结构为例,介绍了一种新型的导航墙结构——挖孔墙结构的设计思路和计算方法,并提出了该结构应用于船闸工程的挡土防漏措施。该结构成功将基坑支护与导航墙结构结合,可为今后类似工程提供参考。     

高等级公路滑坡及防治

滑坡是山重区高等级公路的主要病害之一。简要介绍了滑坡分类、成因以及常用的防治措施,并以宝平线赤城～沙城段公路建设中遇到的滑坡为例,论述了山重区高等级公路工程建设阶段滑坡的防治措施。     

A new time-frequency analysis method based on single mode function decomposition for offshore wind turbines

The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) has been widely applied and recognised as a powerful time-frequency analysis method for nonlinear and non-stationary signals in numerous engineering fields. One of its major challenges is that the HHT is frequently subject to mode mixing in the processing of practical signals such as those of offshore wind turbines, as the frequencies of offshore wind turbines are typically close and contaminated by noise. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new time-frequency analysis method based on single mode function (SMF) decomposition to overcome the mode mixing problem in the structural health monitoring (SHM) of offshore wind turbines. In this approach, the structural vibration signal is first decomposed into a set of window components using complex exponential decomposition. A state-space model is introduced in the signal decomposition to improve the numerical stability of the decomposition, and then a novel window-alignment strategy, named energy gridding, is proposed and the signals are constructed in the corresponding gridding. Furthermore, energy recollection is implemented in each gridding, and the reassembling of these components yields an SMF that is comparable to the intrinsic mode function (IMF) of the HHT, but with a significant improvement in terms of mode mixing. Four case studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The first case attempts to detect three different frequencies in a simulated time-invariant signal. The second case attempts to test a synthesised signal with segmental time-varying frequencies (each segment contains three different frequencies components). The analysis results in these two cases indicate that mode mixing can be reduced by the proposed method. Furthermore, a synthesised signal with slowly varying frequencies is used. These analysis results demonstrate the effective suppression of non-relevant frequency components using SMF decomposition. In the third case, the experimental data from vortex-induced vibration (VIV) experiments sponsored by the Norwegian Deepwater Programme (NDP) are used to evaluate the proposed SMF decomposition for vibration mode identification. In the final case, field data acquired from an offshore wind turbine foundation and offshore wind turbine are analysed. The mode identification results obtained using SMF decomposition are compared with those produced by the HHT. The comparison demonstrates superior performance of the proposed method in identifying the vibration modes of the VIV experimental and field data.     

Overview: Research on hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments

In the past several decades, extensive investigations have been carried out on the hydroelastic responses of Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) in the deep open sea by researchers around the world. However, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of VLFS used as the protection and exploitation of marine resources near offshore and islands, the effects of complex environments, such as the seabed profile and inhomogeneous wave conditions should be taken into account. Based on the development history of VLFS and the process of classical hydroelasticity of VLFS, the research results of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments have been systematically summarized in this paper, so as to provide a basis for the further research.     

西宁至成都铁路同仁至甘加越岭段工程地质问题及地质选线

为了科学地指导西宁至成都铁路同仁至甘加越岭段的地质选线工作,采用综合勘察方法,借鉴兰渝铁路的勘察及施工经验,并结合灰色关联法与变权理论,查明三叠系软岩大变形及上新近系砂岩水稳性为研究区的主要工程地质问题;根据岩性、岩体完整程度、层厚、强度应力比、地下水等因素,对三叠系软岩大变形进行风险分级;构建地质选线数学模型对多种线路方案进行定量评价,得出最优方案,为地质选线提供依据。     

盾构施工安全穿越禄口机场复合地层段的数值模拟与监测分析

盾构施工过程中由于土体挖除、管片和二衬设置,将在穿越过程引起机场滑行道和停机坪沉降或隆起,对机场正常运营产生不利影响;通过优化盾构机施工参数,从而降低盾构下穿过程中对机场的不利影响。基于ABAQUS有限元法,建立南京至高淳城际快轨下穿禄口机场复合地层段的有限元模型,分析盾构法施工引起的机场停机坪及滑行道变形特征,最终沉降最大值约为11 mm,最大隆起值约为2 mm,同时得到盾构施工工作参数。对比实际施工监测数据,针对施工风险提出更安全的盾构施工参数。