复杂地形地质条件下加筋挡土墙应用优势分析

文章依托广西沿海高速公路某特殊路段改扩建工程,从安全系数、沉降量、造价等方面对比分析了加筋挡土墙改扩建设计方案的优越性。结果表明,加筋挡土墙具有安全性高、沉降量小、造价低廉、施工方便、少占地等优势,能够较好地适用于特殊地质路段改扩建工程。     

A bibliometric analysis on trends and characters of carbon emissions from transport sector

Transport sector’s substantial contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions has made it a growing area of study and concern. In order to identify trends and characteristics of carbon emissions research in the transportation sector we conducted a Bibexcel and complex network analysis for the period 1997–2016. In addition, we identify critical themes and contributions of research articles using h-index, PageRank and cluster analysis. We report contribution of countries, authors, institutions and journals, as well as performance of citations and keywords. Co-citing situations between different countries, authors, and institutions are also analyzed using network analysis. Between 1997 and 2016 we found a rise in publications on carbon emissions in the transportation sector and increased cooperation between countries, authors, and institutions. Authors from the USA, China and United Kingdom published the most articles and articles with the highest academic influence. Tsinghua University from China is the leading institution in carbon emissions research in the transportation sector. The most widely published author and cited author is Dr. He. We conclude our analysis by analyzing keywords and trends to suggest critical topic areas of future research. The systematic approach undertaken in this study can be extended and applied to other research topics and fields.     

复杂载荷历程下局部应力—应变响应模拟及循环计数方法研究

用局部应力—应变法预测疲劳寿命的关键是危险点局部应力—应变响应的确定和循环计数。工程上常用Neuber法或修正Neuber法近似计算局部应力—应变响应。本文对Neuber法进行了改进,改进后的方法避免了对每一名义应力变程都需要建立新的坐标原点和解非线性方程组的繁琐计算,能够保证足够精度,程序简单,计算速度快,尤其适合大样本复杂载荷历程下的疲劳寿命预测。     

网络视角下高速列车部件维修关系网络复杂性研究

采用复杂网络理论和方法,以CRH3型动车组为例,通过构建我国高速列车部件之间的维修关系网络,计算和分析该网络的节点平均度、平均路径长度、网络密度及网络集聚系数,从而揭示该网络的拓扑特征.研究结果表明:CRH3型动车组部件维修关系网络的平均路径长度较短,网络密度较大,且节点度的分布服从指数分布,是一个小世界网络;为利于高速列车投入运营后的维修资源分配和维修策略制定以及降低维修费用,在高速列车设计阶段应该考虑降低高速列车维修时部件间的依赖关系;对于节点度较高或是节点集聚系数较大且影响到列车安全运行的部件,应加大维修资源的分配力度.     

Perceived cost potential field cellular automata model with an aggregated force field for pedestrian dynamics

This paper proposes a perceived potential field and an aggregated force field for navigation of pedestrians in a walking domain with poor visibility or complex geometries. While the former field used in uncrowded cells simply reflects the pedestrians’ desire to minimize their travel costs, the latter field used in crowded cells suggests much stronger interaction between pedestrians. Compared with a formulation that does not include the latter field, the proposed model displays an advantage in simulating over-crowded pedestrian flows, e.g., at the front of a bottleneck or at a left/right turn in a corridor; the simulated phenomena, including phase transitions and fundamental diagrams, agree well with the observation and studies in the literature.     

ITS与病体系统诊治

由于交通系统是一个复杂的巨系统,本文遵照钱学森院士原始的综合集成方法对城市交通系统进行研究, 结合集对分析、可拓学等新理论,提出病体交通系统及其诊治系统模型,并提出若干解决方法,最后介绍了一个具体的应用实例。     

山岭隧道围岩体地质可视化系统的研究

结合山岭隧道的地质勘察现状,论述开发隧道围岩体地质可视化系统的必要性,并提出了其构建框架的设想。通过对目前几种可行的技术方案的比较,指出了可视化系统开发的难点、发展方向和前景。     

宁波329国道北仑至三山线公路工程区内断裂遥感研究

结合一个具体的工程项目 ,就遥感技术应用于公路工程地质勘察时的技术路线、技术方法进行了阐述 ,并重点介绍了工程区内断裂的研究结果 ,对工程的设计与施工提出了建议。     

京张高铁清华园隧道复合地层盾构机械配置研究

依据清华园隧道盾构区间的隧道参数和工程地质条件,分析盾构机刀盘和刀具对卵石土、砂、粉质黏土互层的适应性。从地层渗透系数、颗粒级配、地下水压、周边环境影响、隧道规模等方面进行综合考虑,选取泥水平衡盾构作为最终选型。考虑到刀盘跨度较大和中途换刀对盾构稳定性的影响,结合渣土特性和既有工程经验,决定采用辐条面板式刀盘,并确定了开口率和开口尺寸;此外,还给出了以切削型为主且可常压更换的刀具配置方案。最后简要介绍了常压换刀的技术流程和泥水环流系统的设计方案,总结了卵石土、砂、粉质黏土互层的盾构机械配置方案。