隧道岩溶病害危险性分区在超前地质预报中的应用

针对厦蓉高速公路沙井街隧道岩溶的发育特点,提出了“隧道岩溶病害危险性分区”概念,并应用于超前地质预报工作中;根据中导洞开挖揭露的地质条件,对隧道岩溶病害危险性分区进行了修正,以指导主洞的超前预报工作,从而提高了预报工作的针对性并突出了重点;同时,基于高密度电法对不同介质电阻率的敏感性,在预报方法上将地表高密度电法与洞内地质雷达法相结合,提高了对重大岩溶病害预报的准确性.实际开挖结果显示:超前地质预报结果与实际情况高度吻合.     

来马路隧道超前地质预报典型不良地质体雷达数据解析

文章根据广西来宾至马山高速公路隧道超前地质预报成果,介绍了地质雷达数据采集、处理的要点,并结合探测实例分析了项目区常见的不良地质体(溶洞、断层带、裂隙密集带)的雷达反射波特征。     

国道345线杂多至查吾拉段多年冻土地质踏勘

本文通过对国道345线杂多-查旦乡-查吾拉段公路沿线多年冻土地质情况的现场踏勘,依据踏勘结果分析,初步估计了该路段沿线多年冻土分布情况及主要特征,为沿线多年冻土勘察设计提供基础依据,并为路线设计提供理论参考。     

滑坡、崩塌、泥石流三者之间的关系研究

以四川省九环线平武段地质灾害为对象,通过大量野外调查研究,得出滑坡、崩塌和泥石流三者之间是相互联系、相互促进、相互转化的结论。不同地质条件形成不同类型的地质灾害链,它们是循环发生的,在地质灾害治理中应予以重视,尽量做到一次性彻底治理。     

溶岩地区双连拱隧道施工技术研究

广东省罗阳高速公路石主隧道为双连拱隧道,其位于溶岩发育区,地质情况复杂,施工难度大。以石主隧道为工程依托,介绍双连拱隧道在溶岩发育地质段的施工技术,总结溶岩地区双连拱隧道在施工过程中的综合超前地质预报、突泥涌水处理、中导坑及主洞溶洞处理等关键技术,为溶岩地区双连拱隧道设计和施工提供参考。     

汽车电平衡的设计计算与验证方法

介绍汽车电平衡的设计方法,具体说明汽车电平衡性能所涉及关键零部件的计算选型,列出汽车电平衡的验证方法,并结合实际试验车型对测试结果进行分析。     

汽车碰撞瞬间驾驶员颈部肌电信号变化规律研究

为了解驾驶员在汽车碰撞瞬间的颈部肌肉主动反应,在汽车性能模拟器上构造了具有高度虚拟现实感的汽车正碰工况,选择10名志愿者在模拟器上分别以20、50、80和100km/h时速驾驶,记录在碰撞发生时驾驶员胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌和斜方肌的肌肉电信号及其肌肉激活程度。实验结果表明,发生碰撞时,驾驶员主要工作肌群的肌肉电信号明显升高,同时,肌电信号增幅随着车速升高呈现整体增大态势。本研究揭示了汽车碰撞时驾驶员颈部肌肉力学特性的动态变化规律,为高仿生保真度的假人模型的建造和更为准确地分析乘员碰撞损伤提供了理论支撑。     

基于CAE分析的某车型发动机舱内饰优化设计

针对某车型发动机舱内多个零部件发生烤焦和烤化问题,根据CAE对整车爬坡工况时机舱内空气流动状函分析结果,得出此问题是由发动机舱进风量不足、发动机舱前部和后部存在空气热回流等现象所引起的。文章通过增加散热器导风板、修改前保险杠上部装饰板和发动机底部护板等措施,使总进风量提高了5．6％,发动机舱后部靠近前围外隔热垫温度明显降低。改善了发动机舱的内流状况,为后续的机舱内饰设计提供了新的思路和方法。     

基于NEDC工况的发动机能量利用率分析方法

发动机能量利用率是一种分析和评价燃油经济性匹配水平的方法。首先计算出NEDC工况试验时为克服行驶阻力所做的功,再通过NEDC工况试验得出实际油耗,并将油耗转化为完全燃烧所释放的能量。将克服行驶阻力所做功除以完全燃烧释放的能量便是该车型NEDC工况试验时的能量利用率。能量利用率可用于判断开发车型与竞争车型经济性匹配水平的优劣,也可用于判断不同级别车型经济性匹配水平的优劣。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.