Fatigue design for plug/ring type gas welded joints of sts301l including welding residual stresses

This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method. In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R , the ΔP-N _f relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged into (σ _a ) _R -N _f relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints.     

路堤填土抗剪强度参数的试验方法

填土抗剪强度参数是路堤稳定性分析的必要参数,但长期以来,填土强度参数的试验方法比较混乱.本文通过对路堤填料含水量状况及路堤受力特性的分析,提出路堤填土抗剪强度参数的试验方法.     

水泥、乳化沥青及其用量对水泥-乳化沥青混合料性能的影响

通过对结合料为乳化沥青、水泥乳化沥青以及水泥的混合料进行马歇尔稳定度试验、劈裂强度试验以及抗压强度试验,分析了混合料为这3种结合料的情况下各自的强度增长规律和力学特性,得出了水泥乳化沥青复合结合料具有很强的优越性.     

冶金车辆重载车轮结构强度的计算分析

本文根据冶金车辆的特点和当前计算机的硬、软件环境,论述了用有限元法计算重载车轮结构强度时计算模型及单元的选择,并通过实例实现效果良好.     

基于极限约束法的高强度钢板成形性分析及轻量化选材

基于对有限元逆算法的改进,提出了极限约束法.它在计算时只考虑单元边界节点的两种极限约束状态,通过极限约束评判法则来快速、有效地预测板料的成形性;再通过对边界节点约束力的优化计算,可以得到最佳成形结果.文中还对汽车保险杠采用新研发的高强度钢板的成形性进行模拟试验,作为极限约束法的实例验证.     

SX2190驱动前桥疲劳寿命的改进提高

对SX2190驱动前桥进行了系列疲劳寿命试验,探讨了焊缝、凸缘和螺栓对前桥疲劳寿命的影响,试验表明:凸缘和螺栓的结构、焊接质量及抛丸强化对前桥疲劳寿命有较大影响,通过对凸缘结构改进以及销子孔上移降低螺栓拉伸应力,并采取桥壳整体抛丸强化等措施显著提高桥壳的疲劳寿命。     

水泥搅拌体强度特性统计分析

根据水泥土现场取样技术研究专题的检验结果,分析了不同水泥掺量的水泥土无侧限抗压强度增长规律,通过对海上和陆上施工的水泥搅拌体钻孔取样检验资料的统计分析,提出CDM搅拌体质量检验的建议参数。     

Effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames of bulk carriers (2nd Report)—Lateral-distortional buckling and local face buckling

Pitting corrosion is typical corrosion observed on coated hold frames of bulk carriers which exclusively carry coal and iron ore. In order to secure the safety of these types of bulk carriers, it is important to understand the effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames.

In order to investigate this effect, a series of 4- and 3-point bend tests on structural models which consist of web, shell and face plates has been carried out. Artificial pitting was created on the web plate to simulate pitting. In the 4-point bend tests, two equal concentrated loads have been applied vertically at the one-third points of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, lateral-distortional buckling occurred before reaching the ultimate strength and local buckling of the face plate was observed after reaching the ultimate strength. The effect of web plate pitting on the lateral-distortional buckling strength was found to be small but the ultimate strength decreases with increase in the degree of pitting intensity. In the 3-point bend tests, concentrated load has been applied vertically at the center of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, local face buckling occurred just after reaching the ultimate strength. The ultimate strength is found to be decreasing with increase in the degree of pitting intensity.

A series of non-linear FE analyses has been performed to simulate the deformation behavior observed in the tests. It has been revealed that even in the case of randomly distributed pitting corrosion the ultimate strength of the structural models was almost the same as that of the structural models with uniform corrosion corresponding to the average thickness loss.     

基于CSR的散货船极限强度分析

基于CSR共同规范提出的逐步破坏分析法,自编船体梁极限强度计算软件,对多艘各种类型结构船舶进行计算,得到与多位学者相近的结果。与用有限元程序Patran建模、MSC／Marc计算优选散货船得出结果也有很好的近似。计算结果表明,CSR的方法有较高的精确度。     

基于直接计算的2000m~3 LPG船船体结构分析

本文按设计要求,用有限元方法对一艘2 000 m~3LPG的船体结构进行直接计算并进行相应分析,其中,结构强度计算包括储液罐、液罐鞍座的结构强度,以及船体结构的总纵强度。计算结果表明该船体结构强度满足设计要求。