高明大桥扩建工程主桥上部结构施工监控

高明大桥扩建工程主桥为13跨1联的预应力混凝土刚构-连续体系,确保施工中结构的安全和结构形成以后的线形与内力状态符合设计所期望的合理目标值,是分段悬臂浇筑施工的重要内容。文章介绍了该桥施工监控的内容、方法,监控的措施、监控中一些问题的处理及监控结果。     

Adapting interactive stated response techniques to a self-completion survey

We report here on how we adapted Interactive Stated Response Methods to use in a self-completion survey of 454 California households to measure the market for electric vehicles in California. Electric vehicles are a novel product and have many features unfamiliar to consumers, in particular their home recharging capability and limited range. Reflexive techniques were designed to draw households into a deeper exploration of the lifestyle implications of electric vehicles than can be done in more typical self-completion surveys, and to stimulate key decision processes previously observed in detailed gaming interviews with 51 households. Reflexive self-completion techniques provide a middle course between typical large sample quantitative surveys and small sample, detailed gaming interviews. One of the benefits of the more intensive techniques was that participants reported finding the surveys interesting and return rates were high for a self-completion approach – over sixty percent. We review previous transportation and sociological methods which inspired our design, describe the design goals and features of our research, and summarize research results pertinent to testing the validity of our approach.     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

SOLAS公约对船舶机器处所燃油套管及渗漏报警装置的检验要求

在国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)1994年修正案和2000年修正案的基础上,论述不同年代建造的国际航行远洋船舶SOLAS公约适用条款和船用柴油机高压燃油管路具体防火要求,以及船用柴油机高压燃油套管组件和燃油渗漏报警装置的具体检验要求。     

暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术

北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。     

红外探测技术的现状与发展趋势

介绍红外探测技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出在现代战争中发展红外探测技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨几种红外探测技术的性能及其特点;最后分析红外探测技术的未来发展趋势。     

超大型圆形地连墙施工新技术

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥南锚碇被有关专家誉为“神州第一锚”,其基坑开挖的围护结构是国内桥梁基础首次采用的超大型圆形地下连续墙。文章主要介绍了该地连墙的施工条件、施工技术特点和难点、采取的施工方法和工艺以及关键技术问题的处理方法,为今后同类大型桥梁基础工程的施工提供经验。     

LINEARIZATION RELAXATION PROCEDURE FOR A KIND OF N-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM

Ｄ ＯＦ Ｎ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬ ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲ ＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭTX＠徐飞＠王浣尘ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｉｓｄｅｓｉｒａｂｌｅｔｏｒｅｐｌａｃｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｗｉｔｈｌｉｎｅａｒａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔ...     

大断面客专隧道在开挖过程中的测量

以客运专线合武三标长岭关铁路隧道在开挖中，采用无棱镜激光测距全站仪，代替先进的断面仪对隧道轮廊进行的测量放样为例，并从内业准备、开挖面放样、断面数据的采集与整理等几个方面进行了较为详细的阐述，该方法取得了较好的经济效果和较高的测量精度，为类似设备拓宽使用范围可提供较好的借鉴。     

西藏墨脱高等级公路工程地质遥感勘察及GIS应用

运用遥感及地理信息技术能有效地从图像光谱特征、空间特征、影像纹理、微地貌、景观等诸多方面,对岩石、构造、地形地貌、地质灾害等进行识别与划分,从遥感影像中提取公路工程地质信息.结合ENVI和ARC/INFO软件进行数据采集和专题制图,利用GIS的空间分析功能,能快速、准确地对公路工程地质条件进行定量分析和综合评价.