因果图测试法在地铁网络应用软件合格性测试中的应用

结合长沙地铁2号线列车控制与诊断系统(长沙地铁2号线TCMS)网络应用软件合格性测试过程中的应用实例,对如何运用因果图测试法生成测试用例进行了详细的阐述与分析,可供其他类似软件的测试应用参考。     

3MW风轮的动力学特性

运用动力学分析软件Simpack建立了风力机刚柔耦合动力学模型,通过Airfoil Prep计算翼型的失速特性,采用Turb Sim生成风场文件后对风力机动力学模型加载和仿真.以3MW风力机为例,其中叶片运用新的翼型族WTNew,对整机进行模态分析,得到固有频率,对风力机加载风场,仿真分析得到风轮倍频频率,绘制Campbell图,判定风轮上可能发生共振的频率范围.最后通过对风力机时域仿真结果的分析,进一步甄别风轮振动幅值较大的频率,为对影响风力机传动系统振动因素的分析提供一定的理论依据.     

汽车电路图的识读方法

针对维修电工在从事汽车电子电器维修过程中对汽车电路图识读存在的问题,以帕萨特1．8GSI（2005年款）汽车电路为例,介绍了汽车电路图的组成,通过回路原则将电路简化,让维修电工充分熟悉整车电路图,并能迅速准确地根据汽车电路图找出故障并排除。     

Automatic calibration of fundamental diagram for first‐order macroscopic freeway traffic models

Despite its importance in macroscopic traffic flow modeling, comprehensive method for the calibration of fundamental diagram is very limited. Conventional empirical methods adopt a steady state analysis of the aggregate traffic data collected from measurement devices installed on a particular site without considering the traffic dynamics, which renders the simulation may not be adaptive to the variability of data. Nonetheless, determining the fundamental diagram for each detection site is often infeasible. To remedy these, this study presents an automatic calibration method to estimate the parameters of a fundamental diagram through a dynamic approach. Simulated flow from the cell transmission model is compared against the measured flow wherein an optimization merit is conducted to minimize the discrepancy between model‐generated data and real data. The empirical results prove that the proposed automatic calibration algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy of traffic state estimation by adapting to the variability of traffic data when compared with several existing methods under both recurrent and abnormal traffic conditions. Results also highlight the robustness of the proposed algorithm. The automatic calibration algorithm provides a powerful tool for model calibration when freeways are equipped with sparse detectors, new traffic surveillance systems lack of comprehensive traffic data, or the case that lots of detectors lose their effectiveness for aging systems. Furthermore, the proposed method is useful for off‐line model calibration under abnormal traffic conditions, for example, incident scenarios. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于UML工作流模型的应用研究

分析了工作流模型的组成,根据统一建模语言的特点,形式化定义了为工作流过程建模的UML活动图结构以及建模规则,给出一个应用实例来描述建模过程并对模型作了详细分析。     

斜拉拱桥结构的建模与静力分析

斜拉拱桥是的一种新型组合桥梁。基于ANSYS有限元软件，以湘潭市湘江四大桥为工程背景，建立了斜拉拱桥结构的平面有限元模型。首次用ANSYS得到了影响线和包络图，根据包络图确定了最不利活载的加载位置，按照弯矩影响线进行布载，对几个典型工况的受力情进行了分析。结果表明斜拉拱桥受力合理。     

A ductile tearing assessment diagram for cracked circular-hollow-section joints under reversed loadings

This paper proposes a ductile tearing assessment diagram (TAD) to predict the load resistance to the crack extension relationship during the stable tearing process of the circular-hollow-section (CHS) joints under the reversed in-plane bending actions. The tearing assessment diagram utilizes the envelope of the load-deformation curve from the fracture test under reversed loadings to build the connection among the fracture resistance, load resistance and crack extension. To verify the proposed approach, this study performs fracture experiments, imposing the reversed in-plane bending on the CHS X-joints, made of Q345 steel, with a surface crack near the weld toe. The experimental investigation reveals the effect of the reversed loading on the fracture resistance and validates the TAD-based assessment for tubular joints. Meanwhile, this study performs the cyclic fracture test on the single-edge-notched-tension [SE(T)] specimen made of Q345 steel and derives the TAD from the experimental record of the SE(T) specimen. The specimen-based assessment successfully predicts the load versus crack extension relation for the reported joints under reversed loadings. The study provides a basic framework to predict the joint response under reversed loadings by integrating the material fracture characteristics.