基于遗传算法的集装箱单箱三维装载优化问题

研究应用改进遗传算法优化铁路集装箱单箱三维装箱问题,达到充分利用集装箱装载质量或装载容积的目的。改进遗传算法中考虑货物放置方向、装载容积、装载质量及装载重心等约束条件,并结合方向及顺序约束采用巧妙的个体编码方法,结合装载容积、装载质量及重心约束构造合理的适应值函数。以16件货物装入20英尺箱为实例,应用改进遗传算法进行计算,计算结果为集装箱装载容积利用率为63 18%,并且可以缩短计算时间一半以上。     

集装箱深水港交通需求预测方法研究

作为一个特殊的物流中心，集装箱深水港的交通具有鲜明的特点。从集装箱深水港的特点出发，提出集装箱深水港交通需求分析预测的流程与具体方法。结合大连市大窑湾港区的实际调查数据，对所提出的方法进行了实例说明。     

集装箱班列编组计划相关因素分析

分析集装箱在结点站集结过程中的到达情况,利用随机概率的理论原理,建立计算结点站集装箱班列集结时间的数学模型。分析铁路结点站集装箱作业过程和作业特点,确定集装箱在中转站的停留时间和节省时间的影响规律,得出集装箱班列在结点站消耗的平均集结箱小时与该方向的编成箱数以及在一定时期内到达结点站的箱数和随机到达过程有关;集装箱在中转站的停留时间取决于该中转站的设备配备和作业组织方法;集装箱班列无中转作业通过结点站或支点站时的节省时间主要决定于在站停留时间、装卸作业时间和集结时间长短的结论。     

集装箱船计算机辅助排箱与配载研究

本文利用可视化窗口界面编程工具VisualBasic开发集装箱船设计程序，利用窗口、表格、图象、文件等工具来直观、快捷地帮助设计人员进行集装箱船的布置安排，并能结合线型绘制、容量和稳性计算程序进行重量、稳性、浮态的检验，做好排箱和配载的工作。程序设计体现了输入导向性、检查严密性，处理面向对象性和输出直观性。给出的一个实例说明了对程序的具体应用。     

Public perceptions of the use of dynamic message signs

Intelligent transportation systems have been promoted as a means to improve both the efficiency and safety of the road network. The effectiveness of advanced technologies in improving road safety has been an area of research which has thus far yielded mixed results. In order to ensure that advanced technologies deliver on their intended outcomes, more research has to be devoted to understanding road users' perceptions and reactions to these systems. This study examines drivers' perceptions of the use of dynamic message signs and their self‐reported reactions to the messages displayed. In general, drivers support the use of highway electronic boards for traffic incident reports and weather information which have an impact on traffic delays and level of service. They also think that it is a good idea to display road safety messages and to remind drivers to drive safely and be courteous on the roads. Moreover, most drivers reported that they do read and think about the messages displayed and react positively to some of the road safety messages.     

MatrixVB组件在集装箱船舶配载系统开发中的应用

针对集装箱船舶配载系统开发过程中数据处理运算量大的要求,从MatrixVB组件和VB的特性出发,提出了运用VB与MatrixVB结合进行数据处理的技术。并以实例进行讨论,结果表明,此方法编程思路简单,是程序开发的很好方法。     

港口集装箱物流园区规模的研究

在提出港口物流园区研究现状的前提下,分析了港口集装箱物流园区的作用,对港口集装箱物流园区核心功能区划分进行了深入探讨,最后对港口物流园区规模的测算提出了模型和方法,并附以算例。     

Factors influencing support for local transportation sales tax measures

Sales tax measures passed at the local level and dedicated to transportation projects have become increasingly popular in the United States. While revenues from fuel taxes stagnate, growth of local transportation sales taxes (LTSTs), most approved in local elections, has led to a gradual shift of the financial base for transportation projects away from user fees and toward broader-based taxes. In this study, the relationship between voter support and the social, political, and geographic characteristics of the voters is explored. Using precinct-level voting data and census demographic data for three local transportation sales tax elections in Sonoma County, in the San Francisco Metropolitan area of California, regression models were constructed to analyze this relationship. In addition, the relationship between the outcomes of the three measures was explored to better understand which transportation projects might have garnered more support for the successful measure. It was found that the closer voters lived to the transportation projects to be funded, the greater their support. Higher incomes were also positively related to support, controlling for other variables. Political leanings were found to affect support, with the direction of the effect dependent upon the project list in each measure’s expenditure plan. Finally, it appears that the latest measure, which passed successfully, benefited greatly from its multi-modal expenditure plan.     

基于知识的原油运输船港航系统的评价决策模型及分析

我国原油进口是一项长期的国家战略,原油进口量逐年增长,原油进口的的海运需求相当大,所以需要科学合理的原油运输系统的论证、设计和建设。本文从原油运输船型的发展和趋势出发,运用基于知识的最短路径模型,结合综合必要费率对包含船、港、航和货值的原油运输系统经济性进行了计算和分析,从而选择合理的原油运输船型和专用码头的合理吨位。     

我国集装箱运输发展战略研究

分析了我国香港港、高雄港、上海港、深圳港集装箱运输的发展状况,提出了我国集装箱市场面临的机遇以及严峻的挑战,针对我国集装箱市场存在的问题,提出了进一步的改进措施。