电动摩托车功率匹配的研究

通过对电动摩托车行驶时各种阻力的分析,确定了其核心部件——电动机匹配的参数,并验证了其可行性。对相关的技术参数如电动机的额定转矩、额定转速、额定电流和摩托车的续驶路程等进行了计算和分析。     

电动助力转向系对汽车角输入响应影响的仿真

详细地分析和推导出了具有不同控制方式的EPS系统的传递函数，在Matlab环境中进行了仿真计算并对结果进行了分析，定性地说明了EPS系统的控制方式和结构参数对汽车转向盘角阶跃输入下的稳态、瞬态和频率响应特性的影响。     

基于CCP协议的HEV用ECU标定系统设计

CCP协议是基于CAN总线通信方式的车用ECU标定协议，具有通信可靠、传输速度快、通用性好等优点。在实时内核环境下设计了一套基于CCP协议的标定系统，并使用该系统实现了对混合动力电动汽车(HEV)动力系统中多个ECU同时标定的工作。     

能感受负载的节能液压系统

提高大中液压传动的效率日渐成为系统设计的主要目标。较理想的系统应有能力在任何情况下使油泵流量恰好满足负载变化要求，而油压仅比负载压力略高一较小值。这里所介绍的是一种能感受负载的液压系统的工作原理，这能时刻根据负载情况调整泵压和流量，达到上述要求，因此具有优良的节能效果和操作性能。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油加热器PLC控制系统

阐述了沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油加热器工作原理和特点，介绍了ＰＬＣ在导热油加热器控制中的应用，分析了控制系统中程序设计的关键。     

沥青混凝土摊铺机液压系统的计算机故障诊断

通过对ＬＴＬ４５００型沥青摊铺机液压系统现有故障诊断方案进行分析，探讨了计算机辅助故障诊断技术的可行性，同时总结出一种确定最佳维修期的方法。     

太阳能游船光伏逆变器控制系统EMC设计

从船舶环境和光伏逆变器的基本原理和功能出发,分别对太阳能游船EMC干扰源和干扰路径进行分析,通过信号滤波与保护、工艺设计和试验测试,实现高可靠性的太阳能游船光伏逆变器控制系统研究和设计,为太阳能游船的光伏逆变器控制系统研究提供基本EMC设计思路与实现技巧。     

哈牡线季节性冻土接触网基础处理措施探讨

针对哈尔滨至牡丹江电气化改造工程季节性冻土分布的实际工程特点,结合季节性冻土条件下接触网基础的设计理念,对本项目选用的扩大型钢柱基础和不带扩底的拉线基础进行切向冻胀应力计算分析,并考虑影响切向冻胀力的水分、土质、负温以及基础侧表面的粗糙度等主要因素,提出了对钢柱基础采用换填加扩大型基础的处理措施,对接触网的下锚拉线基础提出了换填及加大埋深等防冻胀处理措施以抵抗季节性冻土的上拔力。     

Transport energy consumption in mountainous roads. A comparative case study for internal combustion engines and electric vehicles in Andorra

This paper analyses transport energy consumption of conventional and electric vehicles in mountainous roads. A standard round trip in Andorra has been modelled in order to characterise vehicle dynamics in hilly regions. Two conventional diesel vehicles and their electric-equivalent models have been simulated and their performances have been compared. Six scenarios have been simulated to study the effects of factors such as orography, traffic congestion and driving style. The European fuel consumption and emissions test and Artemis urban driving cycles, representative of European driving cycles, have also been included in the comparative analysis. The results show that road grade has a major impact on fuel economy, although it affects consumption in different levels depending on the technology analysed. Electric vehicles are less affected by this factor as opposed to conventional vehicles, increasing the potential energy savings in a hypothetical electrification of the car fleet. However, electric vehicle range in mountainous terrains is lower compared to that estimated by manufacturers, a fact that could adversely affect a massive adoption of electric cars in the short term.     

The symbolism of ‘eco cars’ across national cultures: Potential implications for policy formulation and transfer

Transport choices are not merely practical decisions but steeped in cultural and societal perceptions. Understanding these latent drivers of behaviour will allow countries to develop and import policies to more successfully promote sustainable transport. Transport symbolism – what people believe their ownership or use of a mode connotes to others about their societal position – has been shown to be one such, non-trivial, hidden motivator. In the case of hybrid and electric cars (‘eco cars’), studies have demonstrated how their symbolic value varies within a society among different social groups. As yet, however, there has been scant research into comparing how the symbolism of a mode varies across national cultures, horizontally, between individuals with similar socio-demographic characteristics. Through qualitative thematic analysis, this study utilises two of Hofstede’s cross-cultural indices – power differential and individualism versus collectivism – to develop and strengthen theory on how the differing symbolism of eco cars currently varies between four cultural clusters – Anglo, Nordic, Confucian and South Asian. It also deliberates how observed symbolic qualitative differences may influence an individual or group choice to procure eco cars. Finally, it discusses how policy development, transfer and marketing, within the context of eco cars, may need to be modified by national governments, in the Confucian and South Asian cultures, so as to encourage uptake and modal shift.