HX_D3型机车用DC110V电源装置

HXD3型机车用日本原装RFE081-A0型DC 110 V电源装置采用DC/DC变换形式,微机控制系统,功率元件为IGBT,整个装置包含两个独立的单元,互为备用,电源输入也采用了冗余设计,保证运行的稳定性和可靠性,文章对其工作原理进行了剖析。     

一种离散变结构组合控制策略在 UUV 舵机系统中的应用

对离散变结构控制理论中的离散趋近律方法进行研究,提出一种新的可期待原点稳定性的趋近律—离散变速趋近律,其特点是与系统状态范数成正比,并能够产生扇形切换区。以变速趋近律和传统趋近律为基础,形成一种具有良好性能的组合控制策略。将该组合控制策略应用于UUV舵机系统的无刷直流伺服电机的控制,仿真结果表明,无论是否存在外部扰动的影响,所设计的控制器对给定位置信号都具有很强的跟踪能力。     

基于虚拟仪器的驱动电机转矩脉动测试系统

转矩脉动是当前研究直流无刷电机的热点问题,鉴于当前转矩脉动的测试方法存在不足,用LabVIEW平台和数据采集卡,开发了基于虚拟仪器的电机转矩脉动测试系统。本测试系统是通过测取电机转矩来实现转矩脉动的提取,能够实现传感器输出信号和电机转矩值的显示,同时还能实现测量数据的保存以及读取。试验表明,该测试系统能较好的显示转矩脉动的幅值和频率等特征,而且易于使用,界面友好。     

永磁直流电动机驱动汽车的数学模型

在分析电动汽车动力学模型和永磁直流电动机数学模型的基础上,建立了永磁直流电动机驱动汽车的数学模型;考虑到电动机通用数学模型的普适性,决定采用其主要参数和环节,并辅以相应的非线性环节构建了电动机驱动汽车的动态结构图,推导出转动惯量和机电时间常数的计算公式。研究结果表明:该模型更好地反映了电动汽车运动受风阻影响这一特殊性;推导出的计算公式能够实现机(汽车)电(电动机)系统的有机结合,使各参数的物理意义更加明确。     

基于单片机的激振电机调速系统研究与开发

针对基于工控机的振动时效装置中激振电机的转速调节问题,设计了一套用于永磁直流激振电机的调速系统。该系统以AT89C52单片机为核心,利用PID调节器对转速进行控制。经测试,该系统稳定、可靠,且能满足精度要求,能配合永磁直流激振电机在振动时效中发挥作用。     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

25V／5A太阳能直流稳压电源的设计

本文针对某型野外电台供电电压精度高、动态响应快的要求,采用TMS320LF2407A型DSP为主控芯片、推挽式变换器为主电路、PWM为控制方法研制了一利用太阳能的25V／5A直流稳压电源。应用积分分离式数字PID调节器提高了电源动态响应速度和输出电压精度,使得电源在负载突变和满载输出（5A）时,输出电压的响应速度和纹波...     

模拟直流电动机

本章主要研究设计直流电动机的电路原理图.根据直流电动机的转速公式n=(U-IaRa)/CeΦ,对电动机和负载参数进行比例缩小,运用电路理论和电机拖动的相关知识,实现了电动机转速的可调.     

Modbus协议在直流牵引供电系统中的应用

以直流牵引供电系统为例,提出了一种基于Modbus协议的通讯方式实现其内部通信。通过对直流牵引供电系统内部通信数据进行分析,采用RS485接口,运用Modbus协议实现了监控软件对微机保护装置和S7-200的串行通信,可靠地实现了系统内部各模块之间的通信,提高了系统的整体运行效率及可靠性。     

接地电阻表常见故障及维修方法

为提高接地电阻表检定效率,在检定前开展初步试验,排查存在故障的接地电阻表.为帮助检定员快速确定接地电阻表故障,并实施针对性维修,结合检定中常见的故障实例,按照指示故障、示值超差和其他常见故障,分类总结排查故障步骤及维修方法,为接地电阻表检修工作提供参考.