框架保护与钢轨电位限制装置保护的研究

分析了框架保护和钢轨电位限制装置保护的工作原理。对地铁电压型框架保护及钢轨电位限制装置的动作配合值进行了设计。结合整定原则,对三种框架保护配置方案(牵引变电所分别配置1套、2套、3套框架保护装置)进行比较分析。推荐采用配置2套框架保护装置方案。     

高速铁路隧道照明控制方式探讨

高速铁路隧道照明常见的控制方式一般分为交流控制及直流控制。交流控制由于受系统分布电容的影响,控制距离有一定的限制。直流控制不用考虑分布电容的影响,可实现长距离控制,但不能实现模式控制。针对交流及直流两种控制方式存在的问题,并根据高速铁路运营的实际需要,提出智能控制的方案。智能控制除具有常规控制功能外,还可实现模式控制,作为隧道照明控制的新技术,具有很好的推广前景。结合各种控制方式的原理、功能和特点,给出各种控制方式的适用范围。     

城市轨道交通不同牵引供电制式的比较

目前我国城市轨道交通牵引供电制式以DC 1500V上部悬挂接触网为主,有些线路采用DC 750V三轨供电制式。随着城市轨道交通的不断发展,为节能减排提高能效,有必要提高牵引供电电压。近年来城际铁路和地铁的大力发展,使牵引供电技术和动车传动控制技术都得到了极大提高,无论是高铁或地铁动车都采用了先进的交流传动技术,不同的仅是高铁、城际铁路采用单相交流27.5 k V供电,而地铁采用的是DC 1500V供电。从技术上讲地铁也可采用与其上部绝缘净空尺寸相应电压等级的单相交流供电,这无疑是一种节能减排、减少地下杂散电流,又可与高铁、城际铁路线路贯通的新型模式。     

青藏客车车下DC 600 V/AC 380 V逆变器故障原因分析及改进建议

分析了青藏客车车下DC 600 V/AC 380 V逆变器的故障原因,并提出了相应的改进建议。     

直流牵引供电系统继电保护装置定量试验

介绍了城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统中,继电保护装置定量试验的实现方法,为电气设备交接、预防性试验及故障分析提供了定量的数据依据,对准确分析判定故障原因具有重要的参考意义,而试验数据对保护定值计算也具有定量的指导作用.使用直流继电保护测试仪,简单、直观、快捷、有效地完成对直流保护装置的定量测试.     

V/X接线牵引变压器温升与寿命损失研究

V/X接线牵引变压器在高速铁路牵引供电系统中有着广泛的运用,本文根据IEC354标准温升模型中变压器各部分温升的计算公式,对V/X接线牵引变压器的温升和寿命损失做了深入的研究,分析了影响牵引变压器温升和寿命损失的因素,并对牵引变压器的容量合理优化提出了建议.     

无刷直流电机在电动转辙机中的应用

分析了ZD6型电动转辙机有刷电机的缺点,介绍了无刷直流电机取代有刷电机的方案及可靠性措施。     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

共同探讨发动机控制单元电源供电系统

从丰田1JZ—G发动机ECU实物上测绘出它的电源供电系统原理电路,讲述其常供电电路、主供电电路的工作过程。介绍丰田2TZ—FE发动机电控单元、丰田LEXESLS400轿车ABS电控单元、日产蓝鸟1．8L发动机电控单元的供电系统电路,以此为基础指出《汽车发动机控制单元电源供电系统分析与探讨》一文中存在的问题。     

基于MS-Fortran Powerstation V4.0的有限元分析系统BNAP

介绍新一代Fortran语言编译器 (MS FortranPowerstationV4 0 )的主要特点及其进行有限元分析系统开发的相关步骤 ,最后给出具体的应用示例 .