ANSYS在东风EQ140汽车车架刚度分析中的应用

应用ANSYS软件,完成了东风EQ140型汽车车架的刚度分析过程。通过建模、加载、解算及后处理等一系列步骤获得车架的扭转变形及应力,揭示出车架横梁在后桥支撑点存在扭转变形最大的问题,为车架的优化设计提供了重要依据。     

加筋板的双重非线性分析

本文综合工程实际的需要,对船体加筋板结构进行了双重非线性有限元分析。采用Prandtl-Reuss流动理论,具体导出了加筋板在双重非线性状态下理想弹-塑性和强化材料的单元刚度矩阵;用增量切线刚度法-迭代法相结合的混合解法来提高求解精度;对单剛、等效节点力的计算,均采用Gauss积分法和进行分层精度判别来节约机时和内存。     

张力缆系泊浮体的数值波浪水槽时域模拟

为了能够快速真实地模拟波浪与张力缆系泊浮体相互作用问题,基于二维边界元格式建立了线性条件下的数值波浪水槽,并以此为基础对张力缆系泊浮体与波浪相互作用问题进行了时域数值模拟。张力缆的作用以系泊刚度的形式表达。与其他学者的相关研究结果对比表明该计算程序是可靠的,该方法可以为相关海洋工程的设计研究提供有利的参考。     

基于动力刚度法与离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计

文章提出了一种基于动力刚度法和离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计方法。首先把船舶板架结构分解成由多个离散梁组成的组合结构,使用动力刚度法来分析计算带有机械隔振装置的船舶板架结构的固有频率和动力响应;应用等效静力算法计算结构在动载荷下的应力分布。与传统有限元方法相比较,文中分析方法具有计算精度好、运算速度快的优点。针对船舶板架结构的特点,结构动力优化设计选取纵桁和横向构件剖面惯性矩作为设计变量以减少设计变量的个数,并建立满足构件剖面尺寸搭配关系要求的构件尺寸方案库,在方案库中选择惯性矩大于设计变量取值且剖面面积最小的构件,直接得到结构参数离散值。最后通过船舶板架结构的动力优化实例验证了文中方法的有效性。     

燃气轮机转子支承刚度计算研究

综合归纳燃气轮机转子的各种支承结构形式、特点,剖析结构参数对支承刚度的影响。针对燃气轮机转子在高转速下支承刚度获取难的问题,运用理论分析和经验公式相结合的方法,对某型燃气轮机转子支承进行刚度计算与误差分析。结果表明,对于弹性阻尼支承系统,刚度值在一定精度范围内的初步计算可不考虑油膜刚度的影响。     

城际铁路桥上纵向承台式无砟轨道扣件系统关键参数研究

为研究城际铁路纵向承台式无砟轨道扣件系统关键参数取值,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,建立客车-无砟轨道-桥梁耦合动力学模型,分析扣件刚度、扣件间距对桥上无砟轨道系统动力响应的影响规律,并基于层次分析法,对桥上无砟轨道系统动力特性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着扣件系统刚度增大,钢轨垂向位移减小,车体振动加速度、轮轨垂向力、轮重减载率和桥梁振动加速度均增大;随着扣件间距的增大,轮轨垂向力减小,车体振动加速度、轮重减载率、钢轨垂向位移和桥梁振动加速度均增大;综合考虑轨道变形以及工程造价,建议扣件系统刚度为50～80 kN/mm,扣件间距为0.6～0.7 m。     

基于拉索疲劳的铁路斜拉桥合理重量研究

基于斜拉索的容许疲劳强度和容许应力匹配的原则提出了铁路斜拉桥理论最小恒活载比的计算方法,并以此为基础得到了铁路斜拉桥的理论最小重量.双线铁路斜拉桥对应于高速铁路、客货共线铁路、重载铁路的理论最小重量分别在24.3～32.2、33.9～44.5、40.7～53.4 t/m;四线铁路斜拉桥对应于四线高速铁路、两线高速铁路+...     

Validation and application of nonlinear hydrodynamics from CFD in an engineering model of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine

Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base.     

Hysteretic damping model for laterally loaded piles

Fatigue assessment is a critical design aspect for many offshore structures. Soil-foundation interaction has a direct impact on the system dynamic response of these structures. While the stiffness of the soil-foundation interaction influences the system's natural frequency, the damping influences the amplification of the structural response to environmental excitations. This paper presents a simplified model for estimating the soil damping due to nonlinear soil response for pile foundations, which have wide applications in the offshore industry, such as for supporting jacket platforms, wind turbines and wellhead facilities. The proposed model is fundamentally linked to the damping response of the soil measured at element level therefore it offers design engineers an efficient and accurate way to estimate soil-pile interaction damping based on site-specific soil data. Approaches to include the suggested model for structural analysis are also proposed.     

盾构隧道管片接头缩尺试验模拟方法

由于盾构隧道管片接头刚度影响因素繁多复杂，使得缩尺模型管片接头制作困难、模拟效果较差。为此，提出一种采用特制弹簧与预埋螺栓共同工作的管片接头模拟方法来模拟原型管片接头，并分别对该方法设计的模型管片接头以及原型管片螺栓连接接头的轴向、剪切及弯曲刚度进行计算分析。通过对比分析可以得出设计管片模型接头与原型管片螺栓连接接头的等效条件，在满足上述等效条件的情况下，经相似关系换算可认为缩尺模型管片接头刚度与原型管片接头刚度满足试验设定的相似关系。最后，采用堆载试验对模型管片进行可行性验证。经理论分析及模型试验表明： 提出的盾构隧道管片接头缩尺试验模拟方法可使模型接头刚度等效于原型管片接头，能较为全面地满足模拟原型管片的要求。