Using Electronic Toll Collection Data to Understand Traffic Demand

In this study, we explored the potential of using electronic toll collection (ETC)-derived data that are a part of intelligent transport systems (ITS). Dynamic origin–destination (OD) traffic volumes were estimated using ETC data on the Hanshin Expressway. A dynamic OD estimation model that was suggested in a previous study was used, and abundant ETC data were input to improve the estimation accuracy. The results of OD estimation were analyzed to understand traffic demand and its variation. External factors were clarified that have an influence on variances in the OD flows, and statistical analysis methods for the variations were proposed depending on the factors. Moreover, the improvements in traffic simulation accuracy and performance as a result of using ETC data as input variables in the simulation models were discussed. According to the results of this study, ETC data have potential to assist in understaningd traffic demand and its variation, and the results can be applied to network management.     

网上书城系统的研究与设计

介绍了网上书城系统体系结构与工作原理,对系统功能模块与主要页面设计进行了阐述与分析,尤其是对系统的安全性,可靠性,方便性及数据挖掘等方面进行了深入探讨与研究.     

用迭代自组织数据分析技术A(ISODATA)对零件进行模糊分类

本文将机械零件的GT分类编码视为模糊样品集,进行分类成组。给出 了模糊数学模型,用IsODATA模糊聚类方法进行求解,程序运行的结 果表明:比普通聚类法运行速度快,结果更切合客观实际。      

基于改进Apriori算法的船用柴油机装配工艺文件关联规则挖掘研究

柴油机作为船舶关键部件之一,其装配工艺设计的合理与否与船舶的整体性能直接相关。针对企业历史装配工艺文件不能充分为新机型装配任务发布时装配工艺设计提供支撑的问题,提出一个基于关联规则挖掘的柴油机装配工艺规则挖掘系统,该系统充分利用已有装配工艺文件,结合数据挖掘技术,对文件进行挖掘分析,建立装配规则库,为后续装配工艺智能设计提供数据支持。本文提出一种改进的Apriori算法,建立了关联规则挖掘的数学模型和基于自定义词典装配工艺文件分词算法,将分词处理过后的文件可以作为数据挖掘算法的输入,并在传统Apriori算法的基础上提出一种改进的Apriori算法,该算法核心思想是在对候选频繁事务集剪枝时,降低算法的时间复杂度,从而提高挖掘效率直到获得柴油机装配工艺文件中的关联规则。最后以某船厂的历史机型柴油机气缸盖装配工艺文件为例,验证了改进Apriori算法在挖掘柴油装配工艺文件关联规则时的可行性和有效性。     

The determinants of car ownership in England and Wales from anonymous 2001 census data

Within the transportation research literature, the attempt to understand and predict the level of car ownership is probably one of the most popular areas of study. The primary reason for this is understandable, having access to a vehicle increases an individual’s (or their household’s) travel options, leading to greater mobility. Secondary reasons for this scrutiny include the need to predict future transport investment in road infrastructure and the commercial demand for new vehicles. This paper attempts to predict the level of household car ownership as a function of the characteristics of the household and the individuals that make up the household. The primary data source for this study comes from the 2001 United Kingdom Census and the analysis methods used are from the discipline of data mining. The results of this study are in line with those from previous research but show a potential to predict the higher levels of household car ownership with greater accuracy than other similar studies.     

连续刚构桥健康监测数据的采集和处理

文章根据连续刚构桥的构造和受力特点,介绍了某连续刚构桥健康监测系统的数据采集方式和定时采集制度,同时对应力、挠度和加速度数据的后期处理方法进行了探讨,为其他同类桥梁的健康监测提供依据。     

Floating car based travel times for city logistics

City logistics routing requires time-dependent travel times for each network link. We rely on the concept of Floating Car Data (FCD) to develop and provide such travel times. Different levels of aggregation in the determination of time-dependent travel times from a database of historical FCD are presented and evaluated with regard to routing quality. Furthermore, a Data Mining approach is introduced, allowing for a substantial reduction of the volume of input data required for city logistics routing. The different approaches are investigated and evaluated by a huge amount of FCD collected for the urban area of Stuttgart, Germany. The results show that the Data Mining approach enables efficient provision of time-dependent travel times without a significant loss of routing quality for city logistics applications.     

基于AP218船体结构模型数据转换技术研究

以TRIBON系统为研究对象,以船舶STEP标准应用协议AP218作为中间文件,构建船体结构模型数据信息提取与转换系统,实现船体结构模型信息在CAX系统间的传递。     

深期地铁一期工程FALKO简述

根据深圳地铁一期工程采用的信号系统设备技术特点,对ATS子系统中运行时刻表编辑系统(FALKO)的数据组成、控制流程、系统功能作了初步介绍。     

基于PWS-1409的便携式测控系统

本文介绍了基于PWS-1409的便携式测控系统的原理、特点、硬件构成和软件设计。该系统采用研华公司的PCI-1710、PCLD-885板和ActiveDAQ软件构成。试验证明该系统具有较高的通用性、灵活性和稳定性。