Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

基于大数据的乘用车油耗与续驶里程研究

基于全球乘用车整备质量、燃油箱容积和燃油消耗量数据的统计分析,推算出"NEDC工况"下的续驶里程;再通过众测油耗的统计分析,推算出乘用车满油箱燃料的实际续驶里程范围;对乘用车的供油系统设计及电动乘用车的续驶里程对标燃油车提供依据。     

船用航行数据记录仪的发展及在未来航海中的作用

本文论述了船用航行数据记录仪的发展趋势以及在未来的船舶建造规范优化、海事责任的评判和航行安全保障方面的作用     

Estimating travel time functions for urban roads: options and issues

Travel time functions specify the relationship between the travel time on a road and the volume of traffic on the road. Until recently, the parameters of travel time functions were rarely estimated in practice; however, a compelling case can be made for the empirical examination of these functions. This paper reviews, and qualitatively evaluates, a range of options for developing a set of travel time functions. A hierarchy of travel time functions is defined based on four levels of network detail: area, corridor, route and link. This hierarchy is illustrated by considering the development of travel time functions for Adelaide. Alternative sources of data for estimating travel time functions are identified.

In general, the costs and benefits increase as the travel time functions are estimated at finer levels of network detail. The costs of developing travel time functions include data acquisition costs and analysis costs. The benefits include the potential for reducing prediction errors, the degree of application flexibility and the policy sensitivity of the travel time functions.     

船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析

通过对危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析，提出对该行为调查的方向和基本方法，以供海事执法人员参考。     

一种新型城市道路雨水收集与利用系统的研究与设计

结合工程实际,介绍了集汇水、过滤、灌溉、储水和自动排水功能为一体的道路雨水资源收集与利用系统的设计,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

NTSC-A型制冷装置模拟器软件系统设计

NTSC-A型制冷模拟器软件系统主要由上位机程序和PLC程序构成。在上位机程序中,详细阐述了制冷元件数学模型的建立、控制逻辑的设计以及控制界面的开发,这构成了功能完善、相对独立的桌面操作系统。PLC程序实现了数据通讯,并通过梯形图来完成相关的控制功能。培训效果显示,本系统功能完善、结构稳健,实时性、仿真性强,可以满足《STCW公约》的培训需要。     

汽车生产企业如何构建DFMEA平台

随着全球化进程的推进,制定一个国际通用的汽车行业质量管理体系认证标准已经成为广大汽车生产厂家的共同呼声,在此背景下,ISO/TS16949在1999年应运而生。经过适应性更改,2003年ISO/TS16949:2002正式发布并沿用至今。五大工具是ISO/TS16949:2002推荐的产品策划、过程控制、实现预防为主及其测量系统评定的重要手段,是集世界汽车制造企业专家管理经验之大成而总结的产品质量管理方法,其在企业生产经营的过程中表现出来的质量控制的有效性已经经过实践再三检验。五大工具之一——设计潜在失效模式及后果分析(DFMEA)是ISO/TS16949:2002推荐的实现预防为主的重要手段。应用DFMEA可以识别、评价产品设计中潜在的失效及其后果,找到能够避免或减少这些潜在失效发生的措施。将这些分析过程文件化,这是对设计过程的完善。成功实施DFMEA的重要因素之一是及时性,它是一个"事前的行为",而不是"事后的处置",为达到最佳效益,DFMEA必须在产品设计失效模式被纳入到产品设计之前进行。ISO/TS16949:2002中有大小15个条款涉及DFMEA,其质量控制思想贯穿于TS16949标准全过程。如何快速应用DFMEA工具,在汽车产品设计过程中有效的进行质量控制,成为各大汽车生产厂家应该重点关注的问题。     

动态信号采集分析仪(CY-1型)系统及原理

介绍了动态信号采集分析仪（CY-1型）的原理。该系统适用于多种物理模型试验，如船舶性能、船舶在风浪流自然载荷条件下对港口设施的影响（码头受到的撞击力与缆绳受到的拉力等）、桥墩防撞设施以及水工结构物等。实践表明，该系统精度高且操作方便，所以在物理模型试验中是不可或缺的。最后指出了可进一步完善该系统的若干方法。