牵引变压器投运时异常跳闸与对策研究

牵引变压器检修后投运过程中发生异常跳闸会影响检修和供电计划.分析和仿真表明,异常跳闸原因是变压器发生励磁涌流.根据涌流电流的波形曲线特征,提出一种导数计算方法,可以快速诊断牵引变压器在投运过程中是否发生涌流现象,为避免检修后牵引变压器投运时的异常跳闸提供了一种新的对策和方法.     

三相V/V牵引变压器励磁涌流的识别

牵引变压器差动保护的关键问题是如何有效识别励磁涌流与故障电流.等效瞬时电感算法能从本质上反映变压器的运行状态,能够准确识别励磁涌流与故障电流.对于三相V/V牵引变压器,其接线形式特殊,运行环境恶劣,二次谐波制动判据往往不能有效闭锁.目前,等效瞬时电感算法已经很普遍地应用于电力变压器,但该算法还没有应用于三相V/V牵引变压器识别励磁涌流和故障电流.本文对现有的等效瞬时电感算法的计算条件和运算单元进行修正,通过计算非饱和区等效瞬时电感的平均值识别三相V/V牵引变压器的励磁涌流与故障电流.通过动模实验验证算法的有效性,实现对励磁涌流与匝间短路的可靠识别,并具有抗电流互感器饱和的特性.     

电力机车主变压器综合测试及故障诊断系统

基于过程控制、测试技术理论,采用PLC逻辑控制,利用智能仪表、仪器以及相关测试设备,按照国家相关质量标准,对电力机车主变压器制造过程中的半成品和成品的电气性能、安全性能等技术指标进行检验。按照各种试验对软件进行模块化分块,以界面为导向,逐一进行不同的算法计算,最终实现电力机车主变压器12个试验项目的计算机全自动控制和测试。电力机车主变压器综合测试及故障诊断系统有效地替代传统测试设备,减轻了工程技术人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,使得变压器的试验数据更加完善。     

Morphological and biochemical differentiation in Antarctic krill

During the February 1981 cruise FIBEX MD-25 between 30–50°E and 61–64°S, hydrography showed the presence of two gyres, confirmed by the geostrophic circulation relative to 1000 m from Levitus climatology, at the borders of these gyres concentrations of highly morphologically differentiated krill were found. Gaussian component analysis of krill samples, pooled by sectors, showed three cohorts of Euphausia superba in the western sector and one in the eastern sector. Across the sampling area, Thysanoessa macrura and E. superba occurred at separate stations. Analysis of cohorts in T. macrura separated two size groups in both the western and the eastern sectors. The use of a Differentiation Index (D.I.) [Färber-Lorda, J., 1990. Somatic length relationships and ontogenetic morphometric differentiation of Euphausia superba and Thysanoessa macrura of the southwest Indian Ocean during summer (February 1981). Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1135–1143.], based on somatic lengths, allows studying certain morphological differences within the populations sampled. Morphologically different and bigger males II (D.I. from 2.8 to 3.5) were present only in the southern transect while smaller males I (D.I. from 3.5 to 5.0) were present over the entire area. Biochemical composition of both species showed significant differences among stations for protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. A significant difference in lipid content was found between males I, and males II. For T. macrura, percentage of lipid content in mature animals was much higher than that in E. superba. The D.I. size distribution showed that when populations of E. superba were highly differentiated (corresponding to mature animals) in morphology, lipid content was high, and they were located near a gyre. Differences in morphometry can influence distribution of the species, because different developing stages have different swimming capacities. It is shown that, together with hydrography and trophic conditions, lipid content and morphometry of krill populations, are different but complementary aspects that help to understand krill ecology and distribution.     

基于AU6802N1的雷达方位角检测方法研究

介绍了一种雷达方位角测量的方法,该方法采用旋转变压器／数字转换器AU6802N1,将旋转变压器输出的模拟信号转化为数字量信号,解算出雷达角位置信号,供雷达终端显示或转发。系统在给出旋转变压器的原理基础上,重点介绍AU6802N1的轴角／数字硬件电路、软件设计以及外围电路的相关性能。该系统工作可靠、满足测量精度要求,已在实际中获得了应用。     

单相电力变压器高频传输特性研究

本文对单相电力变压器高频信号传输特性进行研究。首先建立了描述变压器高频传输特性的电路模型,模型考虑了变压器的高频寄生参数的影响。针对不同频段各种寄生参数对变压器传输特性的不同影响,将等效电路化简为不同频段的简化低阶谐振电路,并得出主导谐振点的频率计算公式。根据谐振频率法求取变压器的寄生电容参数,同时对电感参数及电阻参数也进行提取。试验与计算结果的对比验证了在50Hz～500kHz频率内所建立的电路模型具有较好的准确性。     

电解铝整流装置的电气分析和谐波仿真

本文简单介绍了电解铝整流装置的电气原理和谐波分析,并对其进行仿真,二者对照分析,说明了分析的正确性．     

供水管网爆管事故分析与对策探讨

对爆管的概念进行定义 ,区分爆管事故与漏水事故 ,分析爆管产生的原因 ,总结爆管事故的规律。提出可以建立爆管预测模型 ,通过科学管理和管网技术改造 ,有效减少爆管事故的发生率 ,提高供水系统安全性     

非晶合金变压器的节能效果及其应用

详细介绍了非晶合金变压器的材料和结构特点,从空载损耗、节能效果、能源效能比较等几个方面与传统变压器进行了比较,证明了非晶合金变压器具有良好的节能效果,该种变压器值得在电力系统中推广。     

空扼流变压器测试电路

针对现有空扼流变压器不便测试的问题,提出了新的测试方法,并着重介绍,用以对空扼流变压器进行检测。