适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

轻车跳动影响调度集中正常使用的解决方案

长春轻轨一期工程信号系统采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,运营初期出现轻车跳动现象,影响行车安全,并使调度集中系统车次号跟踪功能失效。简要分析轻车跳动产生的原因,重点阐述解决轻车跳动的方案。     

钢-混凝土组合梁结构安全分析

该文结合一座上跨一交通繁忙路口的钢一混凝土组合连续箱梁,详细介绍钢一混凝土组合连续梁的结构设计、施工工序,并采用合理的计算理论、模型进行结构安全分析,总结了钢一混凝土组合连续梁的优点,对今后同类型桥梁的设计提供参考.     

高速铁路无砟轨道精调质量控制技术研究

由于轨道设备状态"记忆"特性和生命周期管理的需要,在施工建设阶段开展轨道精调质量控制、提高轨道几何状态平顺性已成为能否进行联调联试、实现高速行车的关键。针对目前无砟轨道精调作业中的不足提出"绝对+相对"精密测量模式和"先基准后非基准"精细调整模式,在杭长高速铁路的轨道精调作业中开展实践,效果良好,全线的轨道质量指数(TQI)为2.1 mm,所采取的轨道精调控制技术可为今后无砟轨道精调质量控制提供借鉴。     

基于80C196列车超速防护系统测试仪的研制

采用80C196微处理器研制的新型列车超速防护系统测试仪不仅可用于列车运行控制系统的研制和生产过程中,而且也可用于现场维护,可模拟列车各种运行环境及可能出现的故障,可手动测试也可自动测试,随时给出被测系统的工作状况。作者主要介绍这种测试仪的功能,系统结构和实现方式。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青砂浆施工质量控制

在结合京沪高速铁路天津特大桥水泥乳化沥青砂浆施工经验的基础上,详细阐述了CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青砂浆的施工质量控制措施。介绍原材料进场检验、储存及管理,砂浆车选型、计量及维护,施工前准备(清洗、紧压、封边、排气孔设置、预湿),砂浆的拌制、灌筑、养护及其质量控制措施。     

上海地铁13号线车辆底架线槽与布线设计探究

由于地铁车辆的大部分重要电缆都位于车体下方,电缆的外部环境相当恶劣,为了有效防护电缆以减少安全隐患,在地铁车辆上使用了线槽。在模块化概念深入企业设计与生产理念的现状下,结合上海地铁13号线车辆项目,对线槽设计、布线要求、电磁兼容、有限元分析等进行了分析。