Orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment based feature fusion for face recognition

Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.     

基于EMD和Gabor变换的发动机曲轴轴承故障特征提取

针对发动机振动信号的非平稳特点,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)和Gabor变换相结合的曲轴轴承故障特征提取新方法。通过EMD方法将发动机非稳态加速振动信号分解成多个本征模态函数(IMF),对与原信号相关性强的前4阶IMF分量进行Gabor变换,从各阶分量Gabor时频分布图的频带能量累加曲线中提取能够反映曲轴轴承磨损故障的频带能量作为故障特征参数。试验结果表明,该方法提取的故障特征参数能敏感地反映曲轴轴承的磨损状态,可作为诊断曲轴轴承故障的重要特征量。     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

小波分析在桥梁健康监测中的应用研究

基于钢筋混凝土梁信号采集试验,选用恰当的小波基函数,利用小波分析技术在信号处理和数据分析领域的优势,通过小渡分析对信号进行分解和重构,分析桥梁结构在振动时振动信号的奇异性,最终可实现桥梁健康监测中的损伤预警和对结构工程损伤的早期诊断,从而为结构的维修加固提供可靠的依据。     

基于小波变换的多分辨率图像转换

为适应不同设备、不同信道和不同应用的要求,数字图像处理中需要改变图像的空间分辨率。传统的改变图像空间分辨率的办法是抽取和线性插值。本文基于小波分析提出由高分辨率图像可得到各种较低分辨率图像的多分辨方法符合人的视觉系统特性。为了提高图像的空间分辨率,本文根据小波子带间的相关性等特点,提出由低分辨率的高频细节预测高分辨率的高频细节方法,从理论分析到实验结果,均表明本文方法是可行的,而且优于传统的方法。     

基于微机监控系统电容型设备介损在线测量研究

为了提高电容型设备介损在线监测方法的测量精度和实现智能化管理,探讨利用微机监控系统进行管理的方法,重点介绍了系统的组成、工作原理和相关技术措施.     

道路货物运输企业如何向物流企业转化

论述了道路货物运输企业向物流企业转化的必要性,分析了道路货物运输企业向物流 企业转化的有利条件,以及转化中可能存在的困难与难点,对道路货物运输企业如何向物流转 化提出了几点建议;最后,指出了道路货物运输企业向物流企业转化中应注意的几个问题.     

AN FFT-BASED SELF-SIMILAR TRAFFIC GENERATOR

IntroductionWhen modeling network traffic,packet ar-rivals are often assumed to be Poisson processes,because such processes have attractive theoreticalproperties. Recenet work,however,argues con-vincingly that local- area network traffic is muchbetter modeled using statistically self- similar pro-cesses[1] ,which have more different theoreticalproperties than Poisson processes. A subsequentinvestigation suggests that the same holds forwide- area network traffic[2 ,3 ] .The theory of self- sim…     

利用电力电子技术构建的新型牵引供电系统

由于当前牵引供电系统结构的特殊性,存在着谐波、无功、负序、通信干扰、"过电分相"等其自身无法解决的问题.其中"过电分相"还对高速铁路的安全、可靠运行构成了威胁.文章提出了利用电力电子技术和不同接线方式的变压器以及AT牵引网构成的新型牵引供电系统.新系统采用了AT供电方式,具有综合经济技术性能优越的通信防护效果,利用电力电子技术滤除了谐波、补偿了无功、消除了系统不平衡,实现了同相供电,解决了过电分相问题.分析仿真证实新型牵引供电系统不但可以解决当前牵引供电系统所存在的问题,且可以提高供电的质量与效率,增强供电的可靠性与安全性.     

基于路面不平整度的车辆振动响应分析方法

为了分析路面与车辆的相互作用,提出了四自由度1/2车辆模型相对于不平整路面耦合振动分析方法。根据GB/T7031-1986建议的公路路面功率谱密度的拟合表达式,在分析了运行汽车固有振动频率和行驶速度的影响后,获得分布在一定频率范围内的离散功率谱密度数据,利用离散傅立叶逆变换得到路面不平度值,并以此作为1/2车辆垂向动力学模型的输入激励,通过数值仿真得到运行车辆系统在不同路面不平整度下的时域响应。分析结果表明:车辆动荷载系数随车速增大呈线性增加,随路面等级变差呈非线性增大,路面等级是影响车辆动力作用的最显著因素。