一种视频图像船舶吃水线自动检测方法

针对在船舶吃水线自动检测过程中水迹线边缘带来的干扰,提出一种基于图像处理的船舶吃水线自动检测方法。该方法实时提取船舶水尺视频图像,利用Canny算子进行边缘检测,几何校正后,利用霍夫变换检测出水迹线和吃水线位置,最后通过位置比较,去除处在上方的水迹线,从而得到准确的吃水线位置。实验结果表明,该方法对船舶实际吃水线的检测是有效的。     

基于小波域2DPCA特征提取算法的SAR图像识别

文章提出了一种利用二维离散小波变换与二维数主成分分析结合对SAR图像进行特征提取的新方法。该方法对SAR图像进行二层小波分解后提取低频子带图像的二维主成分分量作为目标的识别特征,利用支持向量机完成目标分类。采用MSTAR实测SAR目标数据集进行特征提取和分类实验,实验结果表明:该方法可以有效提高目标的正确识别率。     

激光雷达信号小波降噪算法参数选取规则

对激光雷达信号降噪算法进行研究,分析指出小波分解降噪算法能较好地对其进行信号处理.重点对小波降噪算法参数选取进行研究,利用激光雷达仿真信号为例进行仿真实验.结果表明,选用尺度参数为4的coif4小波为基函数,采用启发式阈值的软阈值处理效果较好.该降噪算法能在能量损失较低的前提下极大提高信噪比,为后续的数据分析提供更多高精度数据进而提高探测精度.     

小波变换在地震波勘探中的应用

针对利用地震波场对目标进行探测问题,研究了利用地震波勘探的基本原理,提出了采用小波变换对地震波信号进行降噪的方法,通过与传统的经典滤波方法相比,小波变换降噪方法在去除掉高频噪声的同时保留了信号的高频成分,是一种比傅立叶变换更有效的降噪方法。对比了几种小波去噪的方法,从不同的性能指标中优化出针对地震波信号的环境特点最为有效的降噪方法,从而达到有效提取有用信号并探测目标的目的。     

成层土中基于虚土桩模型的桩基纵向振动响应

基于虚土桩模型,对成层广义Voigt地基中桩基纵向振动响应进行研究。将桩截面面积范围内有限层桩端土模拟为与桩完全接触的虚土桩,桩侧土采用广义Voigt模型,结合Laplace变换求得了瞬态半正弦脉冲荷载作用下桩顶频域响应的解析解及时域响应的半解析解;同时采用参数研究方法讨论了单层桩端土和双层桩端土情况下,土层参数对桩顶振动响应的影响,并将虚土桩模型与其他桩端土支承模型进行了对比;最后将理论结果与实际工程桩实测曲线进行了拟合对比。结果表明：该虚土桩模型较为合理,能够较真实地反映桩土相互作用机理。     

一种新型变压器差动保护起动元件

在电力变压器中,励磁涌流会引起变压器差动保护误动作。针对这一问题,提出一种新型的变压器差动保护起动元件———基于小波变换的行波识别起动元件,并且通过MATLAB中的simulink和wavemenu进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该起动元件可以正确识别励磁涌流与内部故障电流,从而能有效避免差动保护误动作。     

On-line modeling of non-stationary network traffic with schwarz information criterion

Modeling of network traffic is a fundamental building block of computer science. Measurements of network traffic demonstrate that self-similarity is one of the basic properties of the network traffic possess at large time-scale. This paper investigates the change of non-stationary self-similarity of network traffic over time,and proposes a method of combining the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Schwarz information criterion (SIC) to detect change points of self-similarity in network traffic. The traffi...     

Robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation with global optimal property

The paper proposes a robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation(BSS) based on the global optimization of independency metric(IM),which is formulated as a generalized eigenvalue(GE) problem.Compared with traditional information-theoretical approaches used in digital audio watermarking,such as fast independent component analysis(FastICA),the proposed scheme has lower complexity without timeconsuming iteration steps used in FastICA.To make full use of the multiresolution characteris...     

提高锚杆质量无损检测分析精度的探讨

锚杆质量无损检测和评价是岩土工程中亟需解决的重难点技术问题。从锚杆无损检测的基本分析方法比较入手,对Hilbert变换在信号分析中如何提高分析精度等问题进行讨论。以实际工程为例,说明锚杆无损检测的影响因素及利用Hilbert变换高精度时频特性对锚杆动测数据进行时频分布分析,进一步找出频率衰减与锚杆锚固状态的关系和精确定位出锚杆的长度、饱满度的分析方法。     

Applications of wavelet transform for analysis of freeway traffic: Bottlenecks, transient traffic, and traffic oscillations

This paper demonstrates the capabilities of wavelet transform (WT) for analyzing important features related to bottleneck activations and traffic oscillations in congested traffic in a systematic manner. In particular, the analysis of loop detector data from a freeway shows that the use of wavelet-based energy can effectively identify the location of an active bottleneck, the arrival time of the resulting queue at each upstream sensor location, and the start and end of a transition during the onset of a queue. Vehicle trajectories were also analyzed using WT and our analysis shows that the wavelet-based energies of individual vehicles can effectively detect the origins of deceleration waves and shed light on possible triggers (e.g., lane-changing). The spatiotemporal propagations of oscillations identified by tracing wavelet-based energy peaks from vehicle to vehicle enable analysis of oscillation amplitude, duration and intensity.