B&K 2033A与APPLE-Ⅱ联机实现振动噪声分析的扩展功能数据处理系统的研究

本文以丹麦B&K公司出品的高分辨频谱分析仪2033A与APPLE-Ⅱ微机联机实现自相关与倒频谱分析。这种联机系统是在2033A同样功能扩展的各种系统中最经济并且相当实用的系统本文给出了具体的联机汇编程序,使用本系统于噪声振动等项目,尤其是轻轨车辆的噪声振动分析,充分显示了它的优点。     

Mal-operation Reason Analysis and Solution for Differential Voltage Protection of Shunt CapacitorsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Shunt capacitors are the important device of power system in electrified railway. The relay for shunt capacitors is equipped with over-current, harmonic over-current, difference current, differential voltage protections, etc. When HXD locomotive went through some power supply arms on Long-Hai line, mal-operation of differential voltage protection for shunt capacitors occurred frequently. According to load characteristic of AC-DC-AC locomotive and actual situation on site, the fault wave of differential voltage protection in a traction substation is analyzed, the reason of mal-operation is found, and the corresponding solution is got. Research conclusions:(1) The mal-operation reason of differential voltage protection is caused by Fourier transform which is influenced by frequency aliasing. The influence of frequency aliasing results in the amplification of differential voltage value and mal-operation of differential voltage protection. (2) By altering the sampling frequency from 20 points per period to 100 points per period, the influence of frequency aliasing on Fourier transform is eliminated. (3) There have been no longer mal-operations of differential voltage protection, ever since the revised program of protection came into use. (4) In the area of power supply system of electrified railway, this analytical method and solution have important reference value in analysis and application of electrical quantities with higher harmonics. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

考虑细颗粒含量成层的客专粉砂地基固结问题传递矩阵解

基于现有成层地基固结问题求解的局限性及适用性,借助Laplace变换及逆变换法,将体现成层粉砂地基固结特性的参数作为刚度矩阵元素,以矩阵的形式在成层地基层间传递,求解出考虑不同分级加荷及边界条件下成层客专粉砂地基的固结解析解。结合不同细颗粒含量对客专粉砂固结特性的影响规律,研究不同细颗粒含量对成层客专粉砂地基的应力、孔压及位移的发展规律。同时,运用ABAQUS对成层粉砂地基的固结问题进行数值模拟分析,通过和理论解析解对比分析,进一步验证了传递矩阵法求解不同细颗粒含量成层客专粉砂地基固结问题的可靠性和适用性。     

Determining damping characteristics of railway-overhead-wire system for finite-element analysis

In order to investigate the damping characteristics of railway-overhead-wire systems, we propose herein an approach based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and two existing formulas concerning Rayleigh damping coefficients (RDCs). In the proposed process, the displacement histories of a real catenary are first obtained by using a set of noncontact photogrammetric devices, following which an exclusive catenary damping ratio related to the first dominant modal component in the catenary response is identified through a complex Morlet CWT. Thereafter, iterative finite-element analysis is conducted to find the optimal RDCs, which involves using two related formulas and the similarity between the catenary displacements obtained by simulation and experimentation. The results of our study demonstrate that this combined approach is constructive, especially for structures with closely spaced modes, such as catenaries. For the case studied herein, the catenary modal damping ratio at 1.19?Hz is approximately 1%, and the mass and stiffness proportional Rayleigh damping coefficients are approximately 0.02845 and 0.00274, respectively.     

三维空间大气紊流场生成与扩展方法

为了提高飞机穿越大气紊流场时的实时飞行仿真逼真度,提出了三维空间大气紊流场的生成与扩展方法。采用Von Karman模型,在频域空间直接进行蒙特卡罗法随机抽样,经三维傅立叶逆变换得到三维空间大气紊流场。基于傅立叶变换的复共轭对称特性,生成实的紊流场。在飞行仿真过程中,对预先生成的无因次紊流场进行有因次化,保证紊流场尺度和强度随飞行高度动态变化。运用基于对称扩展的紊流场扩展方法,保证生成的局部空间紊流场有效扩展为大范围连续紊流场。仿真结果表明:生成的三维紊流场在对称扩展前、后均符合Von Karman模型,且与基于紊流场相关函数矩阵的生成方法相比,新算法计算速度快,存储空间需求少,更适于实时飞行仿真。     

Underwater digital terrain model with GPS-aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images

The whole procedures of underwater digital terrain model (DTM) were presented by building with the global positioning system (GPS) aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images. The algorithm regards the digital image scanned in a cycle as the raw data. First the label rings are detected with the improved Hough transform (HT) method and followed by curve-fitting for accurate location; then the most probable window for each ping is detected with weighted neighborhood gray-level co-occurrence matrix; and finally the DTM is built by integrating the GPS data with sonar data for 3D visualization. The case of an underwater trench for immersed tube road tunnel is illustrated.     

基于小波包变换相关性的信号降噪方法及齿轮故障诊断

介绍了小波包变换的基本思想,将新型小波包变换滤波器与信号重采样结合,提出了一种新的小波包降噪方法,研究了该方法的降噪效果,同时比较小波包直接降噪和小波包重构滤波器的降噪效果。将该方法用于齿轮箱的故障诊断,结果表明,该方法能够有效识别齿轮箱中的齿轮典型故障。     

离散小波方法应用于梁和平板的破损侦测之研究

文章旨在利用小波转换方法来侦测一个铝合金的梁与板的裂缝.研究中将以一维离散小波转换和二维离散小波转换为基础来检测含双重缺陷之梁与板,并经由数值模拟分析以及实验共同进行并比较其结果.测试结果显示,离散小波分析方法可以有效地找出结构中多个缺陷位置,并可应用在其他的复杂结构上.     

高阶谱数值方法及其应用

高阶谱方法是一种快速模拟波浪运动的有效方法,它基于小波陡对速度势展开,通过快速Fourier变换解决了自由面波动问题.文中基于高阶谱方法,建立了模拟波浪运动的数值模型,通过与Stokes波理论值比较,验证了方法的合理性;并应用于波浪的色散聚集和Stokes波不稳定性研究,通过与其它结论的比较,验证了结果的正确性.     

离散小波变换快速算法中预滤波器的选取方法研究

离散小波变换快速算法使得小波变换在信号处理领域得到广泛应用,其中抽样空间上测量值的求取是快速算法中的重要步骤。在论述离散小波变换快速算法的基础上,研究了对抽样空间上测量值的求取方法,即预滤波器的小波选取法,直接选取法,取样函数法及其和特点,探讨了一种基于小波系数范数误差极小的预滤波器优化设计方法,仿真分析各种方法的误差,结果表明优化方法具有较好的分解精度。