客运专线路基褥垫层施工技术

本文主要介绍哈尔滨至大连铁路客运专线褥垫层施工工艺。     

怀邵衡铁路沅江特大桥主桥设计

怀邵衡铁路沅江特大桥主桥为矮塔斜拉加劲连续梁组合结构,跨径为(90+180+90)m,采用塔、梁固结体系,综述该桥上部结构设计与计算。主梁采用单箱单室变截面混凝土箱梁;桥塔采用双柱式桥塔,塔高28 m;斜拉索为空间双索面体系,扇形布置。采用MIDAS Civil2006及BDAP程序对该桥进行结构计算分析,结果表明:该桥静力、稳定及动力特性均满足要求。     

强夯法处治浅层小煤窑采空区

浅层小煤窑采空区给高速公路的建设带来较大困扰,采用强夯法处治工程造价低、治理效果显著、工期短、施工难度小,具有良好的社会及经济效益。     

高压齿轮泵浮动侧板的动态平衡机理

针对高压齿轮泵浮动侧板磨损问题,在解析齿轮泵内部流场的基础上重点研究了浮动侧板反推力作用点变化规律和导致侧板产生倾覆力矩的关键因素。以某型号高压大排量齿轮泵为模型,运用CFD软件解析齿轮泵内部流场并根据侧板结构特点建立压紧力和反推力的求解微分方程,求得一个轮齿啮合周期内的侧板倾覆力矩变化规律,同时通过建立齿轮泵工作腔压力测试系统对该理论分析结果进行验证,额定工况下：试验值与理论值误差为4.18%,当轮齿转角φ=14°时倾覆力矩达到最大值Ms=82.16N?m。该研究为高压大排量齿轮泵浮动侧板倾覆力矩计算和侧板结构优化设计提供了理论基础和技术支撑。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Effect of Seismic Parameters on the Safety Factor for an Underground Cavern北大核心CSCD

In order to quantitatively evaluate the safety of the surrounding rock of an underground cavern under seis-mic load, a comprehensive evaluation method for the stability of surrounding rock is proposed based on the general safety factor and point safety factor. A calculation method for the general safety factor of a cavern based on the prin-ciple of shear strength reduction of a rock mass is given, the run-through of the plastic zone between the main power-house and main transformer room is presented as a critical criterion for the overall instability of the cavern, and the general safety factor is obtained by searching for the reduction coefficient. A point safety factor calculation method based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion is given. The influence of different seismic input parameters on the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions are studied based on an underground power-house cavern of a hydropower station in Southwest China. The results show that the quantitative evaluation method for the stability of the surrounding rock based on the safety factor is feasible and can reflect the general safety de-gree and local safety degree of different positions of the cavern for different working conditions. It is found that the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions decrease with an increase of the ampli-tude and duration of a seismic wave while they increase with an increase of the incident angle; additionally, the low frequency of a seismic wave has a great influence on the cavern while the high frequency has little effect. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于Bayes判别分析方法的叙岭关隧道溶洞水源识别

基于Bayes判别方法,选取水化学常量组分作为判别指标,利用叙岭关隧道地区9个动态监测点的53个水样样本建立了该地区的水源判别模型.模型检验结果表明,其回判准确率为96.23％,具有较高的识别精度和工程推广能力.利用建立的判别模型,对叙岭关隧道1号溶洞内两个出水点RQ1和RQ2的水源进行了识别,并结合其流量动态变化特征、同位素分析结果,以及1号溶洞发育位置,推断1号溶洞内两个出水点的水源为P1m+q含水层中的岩溶地下水.根据判别结果,建议1号溶洞采取“以排为主”的原则加以处治,并尽量保留溶洞水的过水通道.     

基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化研究

文章针对城市交通信号控制中的动态路径优化问题,综合考虑相邻交叉口间距和路段交通饱和度两个参数的影响,提出了一种基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化算法模型,并通过仿真实验,对比分析了该算法模型的有效性。     

非均质边坡动力稳定性分析

文章根据土质边坡安全系数计算原理和可靠度JC迭代计算方法,通过建立弹塑性本构模型,对某非均质边坡的稳定性进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明,该边坡处于稳定状态,该数值分析精度满足规范要求。     

旧水泥混凝土路面冲击碾压技术初探

文章结合G206国道宿州至怀远段旧水泥混凝土路面改造施工实例,介绍了冲击碾压施工的原理、特点、质量控制措施及安全文明施工注意事项,并分析了冲击碾压施工中存在的问题与对策,为类似工程的改造施工提供参考。