现代城市需要新型轨道公共交通

城市化加剧导致城市交通已经成为城市发展的瓶颈，新型轨道公共交通是被公认的“绿色”大众交通，提出轨道交通装备的国产化是我国发展城市轨道交通的关键所在，并阐述了我国应多层次发展城市轨道交通的设想。     

803E掘进机刀盘振动问题浅探

 大伙房引水隧道工程TBM2标采用德国Wirth公司型号为803E的掘进机。掘进过程中刀盘振动问题较为严重，导致联接螺栓超常松动和联接部件裂纹，影响了施工进度和设备的完好率。从该机主机受力结构的动刚度以及刀盘结构形式方面浅探该机刀盘振动问题，并与Robbins公司掘进机的主体结构进行比较，试图提出选型和设计方面的建议。     

SS7E型电力机车平稳性问题的原因分析及改善

主要对SS7E型电力机车的油压减振器与轴箱拉杆对机车的影响进行分析与研究，并对其进行跟踪性试验，提出了对机车平稳性能改进的方案，并在机车上运用，获得了较好的效果。     

动态变形模量E_(vd)标准的应用与展望

系统介绍国外高速铁路路基压实标准和检测手段的发展历程 ,阐明动态变形模量Evd 标准已成为高速铁路路基压实标准的发展趋势 ,论证高速铁路路基工程质量控制标准采用Evd 的必要性及可行性。     

实现高压隔离的两种方法

从控制电路原理及其它方面介绍了两种实现高压隔离的方法，分析了高压隔离开关的作用。     

主机遥控系统转速控制故障探析

对某船主机遥控系统转速控制故障的机理进行了简述,并对故障形成的原因进行了分析和探讨,还从管理的角度提出了一些建议。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978–1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978–1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root–mean–square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978–1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May–October (about twice than that in November–March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

EFFECT OF CO－SUPPLEMENTATION OF VITAMIN E AND SELENIUM ON NORMAL AND MALIGNANT CELL PROLIFERATION

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＣＯ－ＳＵＰＰＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＩＴＡＭＩＮＥＡＮＤＳＥＬＥＮＩＵＭＯＮＮＯＲＭＡＬＡＮＤＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴＣＥＬＬＰＲＯＬＩＦＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＨｕＷｅｎｌｉａｎｇ；ＬｉｕＬｉｈｕａ；ＡｎｔｈｏｎｙＴＤｉｐｌｏｃｋ．（Ｄｅｐａ...     

TB880E型掘进机应用研究

由铁道部出资7．3亿元购置的2台TB880E型掘进机，先后完成了秦岭特长Ⅰ线隧道、磨沟岭隧道、桃花铺1号隧道的掘进任务，累计掘进长度22162m。这2台掘进机自2002年工程完工后，维修、保养、存放至今。TB880E型掘进机的正常使用寿命应在8000台班左右，可以完成35～40km隧道的掘进任务。此文结合秦岭特长隧道、乌鞘岭特长隧道施工方案，对掘进机与钻爆法的优缺点进行对比分析，探讨TBM剩余寿命期的利用问题，以期为今后选择合理的隧道建设方案提供参考。     

维生素E对糖尿病大鼠高级糖基化终末产物及其受体和肾功的影响

目的观察维生素E对糖尿病大鼠高级糖基化终末产物(AGEs)及其受体(RAGE)和肾功能的影响。方法利用链脲佐菌素腹腔注射法诱导建立糖尿病大鼠模型。将实验用SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组(NC组)、糖尿病组(DM组)和维生素E治疗组(VE组),治疗8周。观察大鼠的一般状况,监测血糖(BGL)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、肾重/体重比值;应用荧光显微镜观察肾脏组织AGEs,免疫组化方法检测RAGE含量。结果①与NC组比较,DM组大鼠体重、血糖、HbA1C、BUN、UAER、肾重/体重比值均明显增高(P<0.01),Ccr明显下降(P<0.01),肾脏AGEs及RAGE含量均明显增高(P<0.01);②与DM组相比,VE组UAER、肾重/体重比值明显降低(P<0.05),Ccr明显升高(P<0.01),肾脏AGEs及RAGE含量均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论维生素E无降糖作用,但可能通过减轻糖尿病大鼠肾组织的非酶糖基化过程,从而减轻AGEs与受体结合后导致的对肾脏组织的损伤,对糖尿病大鼠肾脏具有保护作用。