富康轿车发动机不能起动故障检修

重点阐述富康轿车发动机不能起动的故障分析、故障检修方法和故障排除程序,并对故障诊断进行总结。     

铁路信号全电子执行单元在汉阴站的应用

目前在铁路车站信号控制领域,应用最广的是6502电气集中和以继电器为执行机构的计算机联锁系统。采用智能化的全电子执行单元替代继电器组合电路,是计算机联锁系统的发展方向。主要介绍全电子执行单元系统构成及其在汉阴站的应用。     

格鲁吉亚动车组制动电阻装置的研制

介绍了出口格鲁吉亚动车组制动电阻装置的原理、技术特点、性能参数和结构组成。该制动电阻装置具有电阻单元采用抽屉式设计方便安装与维护、电阻单元抗变形能力强、电阻带最热点的温度裕量大等特点。试验和运行考核验证了该制动电阻装置的稳定性和可靠性。     

新能源汽车技术专业“小课时、多门数”课程实施的探究

自我国实施新能源电动汽车战略以来,新能源汽车数量持续快速增加,新能源汽车市场对新能源汽车相关专业人才的需求也急剧加大。新能源汽车市场急需懂专业、有素养、技术水平高的高素质人才服务新能源汽车市场的维护、营销等需要。新能源汽车是在传统汽车的基础上发展起来的,采用了新技术、新方法,技术路线复杂,涉及到计算机编程、高压、电池、维护、充电、电机、发动机等各方面的知识。相比传统汽车专业,新能源汽车技术专业需要学生在有限的校园生涯内掌握更多、更复杂的知识,需要学生学习的知识范围更广。采用"小课时、多门数"的课程设置可通过凝炼课程内容、精减单门课的课程学时、增加课程门数、扩展学生学习知识的广度,有效解决学生在有限的校园生涯内学习更多知识的问题,满足新能源汽车市场对复合型人才的需要。     

电动汽车能耗预测的研究

随着电动汽车的数量日趋增多,人们对于电动汽车能耗的关注度也逐渐增加。电动汽车受到电池性能和容量的约束,同时受到充电桩的位置、数量和充电时间的限制,容易使得驾驶员产生"里程焦虑"。因此续驶里程成为驾驶员关注的重要指标之一。准确的能耗预测能够给予驾驶员出行指导,减缓"里程焦虑"。围绕电动汽车能量消耗的影响因素进行了归纳总结,介绍了近年来能耗预测技术的研究现状和不足,并提出未来研究方向的发展趋势。     

浅谈动车组临时限速命令设置

简述铁路动车组临时限速命令的设置,结合行车中实际运用,描述进行临时限速的设置方法,并举例分析临时限速设置运用中存在的问题。     

Linking Chinese cultural values and the adoption of electric vehicles: The mediating role of ethical evaluation

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been regarded as one of the most prominent green technologies, touted to help reduce global energy consumption and carbon emissions. China advocates the development of EVs to address the increasing challenges of climate change, urban air pollution and energy security, but consumers’ enthusiasm for adopting EVs remains low. In this paper, we present a concept model that hypothesizes Chinese cultural values as a key to understanding Chinese consumers’ intention to adopt EVs. Based on a nationwide online survey in China, this study explores Chinese consumers’ attitudes toward two types of EVs—battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles—by identifying the influence of the human–nature relationship, long-term orientation, face consciousness, and risk attitude, as well as the mediating effect of deontological ethical evaluation in decision-making. The results suggest that public policy and social marketing efforts should pay more attention to the role of cultural values when promoting environmentally sustainable technologies, and importantly, that the promotion efforts should differ for different cultural elements and products with different levels of innovativeness.     

高性能混凝土配合比设计方法研究

结合重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥高性能混凝土应用研究,应用数值分析方法回归得到了高性能混凝土28 d立方体抗压强度与胶凝材料比例、水泥强度、胶水比的多元线性关系,为高性能混凝土配合设计提供了参数计算的依据。     

External costs of electric vehicles

Electric vehicles (EV) are often considered a promising technology to decrease external costs of road transport. Therefore, main external cost components are estimated for EV and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV). These include costs of accidents, air pollution, climate change, noise, and congestion. All components are estimated over the product lifetime and, where appropriate, differentiated according to fuel type, vehicle size as well as emission location and time. The advantage of this differentiation is, however, compensated by high uncertainties of most cost estimates. Overall, the external costs of EV and ICEV do not differ significantly. Only for climate change, local air pollutants in congested inner-cities, and noise some advantageous effects can be observed for EV. The advantages depend strongly on the national electricity power plant portfolio and potentially also on the charging strategy. Controlled charging might allow for higher emission reductions than uncontrolled charging of EV.     

改进型EDF算法在计算机联锁全电子执行单元中的应用研究

针对计算机联锁全电子执行单元的安全性、可靠性、大数据量传输的要求,结合CAN总线的特点,提出一种基于指数分区的EDF动态调度算法,以此来提高CAN总线的实时性以及全电子执行单元发送消息的成功率。对改进后的EDF算法的编码进行详细的描述,通过使用量化误差的概念,推导任务的可调度性公式,以此来衡量算法的优化程度。使用Matlab中的truetime工具箱和全电子执行单元的通信数据,对该算法进行仿真实验,并与平均分区的EDF算法进行比较。仿真结果表明:本文算法能够平衡高低优先级的关系;发送消息的成功率更高。改进后的调度算法能够实现消息的动态调度,良好地解决了计算机联锁全电子执行单元中CAN总线网络资源不足时任务不可调度的问题。