纯电动汽车用永磁同步电机转矩控制仿真研究

基于纯电动汽车低速下的行车要求及永磁同步电机的结构特点,分析电机低速下转矩输出实现采用的最大转矩电流比控制方法;利用Matlab/Simulink工具对控制算法进行仿真分析。仿真结果证明这种控制方式可以满足电动汽车低速大转矩的行驶需求。     

一种后支撑桥提升的电动液压控制系统的设计

随着汽车电子控制技术和液压控制技术的迅猛发展,一种后支撑桥提升的电动液压控制装置应运而生,此方法操纵控制简便,自动化程度高。     

电动汽车空调与采暖系统的设计与参数匹配

针对电动汽车的空调和采暖系统进行理论设计和参数匹配,并对电动空调制冷循环系统关键零部件进行合理选型,提高电动汽车的舒适性,有效地减少能量消耗。     

基于CFD方法求取供应船位置水动力导数回归公式

以动力定位船为研究对象,通过船型变换生成供应船的系列船型。基于CFD数值模拟约束模平面运动机构（PMM）试验中的斜拖试验,得到系列船型在不同漂角时所受的横向力和转艏力矩,经最小二乘法拟合求得各船型的位置水动力导数。在此基础上,通过多元回归,得到位置水动力导数关于船型参数的回归公式,以为设计阶段动力定位船位置水动力导数的确定提供简便的方法。     

大型货运车辆生态驾驶及节油潜力评估

改善驾驶行为、推广生态驾驶是未来降低机动车辆燃油消耗和污染排放的重要潜在方式.分析由车辆远程在线监控技术(OBD)获取的199辆大型货车在观测的4 d内的位置、速度、油耗等微观运行状态的逐秒数据，提出判定急加速、过急加速、急减速、过急减速和超长怠速等5种不良驾驶行为的统计方法，并建立面板数据固定效应回归模型分析5种不良驾驶行为对大型货车油耗的影响，进而定量评估改善不良驾驶行为的节油潜力.研究结果表明，超长怠速和过急减速行为会显著增加大型货车的油耗，减少超长怠速时间和过急减速行为的节油潜力分别可达2.6%和3.8%.     

Analysis of the effect of charging needs on battery electric vehicle drivers’ route choice behaviour: A case study in the Netherlands

Electric travelling appears to dominate the transport sector in the near future due to the needed transition from internal combustion vehicles (ICV) towards Electric Vehicles (EV) to tackle urban pollution. Given this trend, investigation of the EV drivers’ travel behaviour is of great importance to stakeholders including planners and policymakers, for example in order to locate charging stations. This research explores the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) drivers route choice and charging preferences through a Stated Preference (SP) survey. Collecting data from 505 EV drivers in the Netherlands, we report the results of estimating a Mixed Logit (ML) model for those choices. Respondents were requested to choose a route among six alternatives: freeways, arterial ways, and local streets with and without fast charging. Our findings suggest that the classic route attributes (travel time and travel cost), vehicle-related variables (state-of-charge at the origin and destination) and charging characteristics (availability of a slow charging point at the destination, fast charging duration, waiting time in the queue of a fast-charging station) can influence the BEV drivers route choice and charging behaviour significantly. When the state-of-charge (SOC) at the origin is high and a slow charger at the destination is available, routes without fast charging are likely to be preferred. Moreover, local streets (associated with slow speeds and less energy consumption) could be preferred if the SOC at the destination is expected to be low while arterial ways might be selected when a driver must recharge his/her car during the trip via fast charging.     

核动力破冰船混合储能电力推进系统应用研究

在核动力破冰船设计中,通常为了适应推进系统频繁大幅度负荷变化,核蒸汽发生装置必须工作在很宽的功率范围上,且具有灵活快速的负荷跟踪特性,导致核动力装置的低效率与核蒸汽发生装置的高功率密度。本文提出一种电力推进系统设计方案:利用储能单元具有的"削峰填谷"能力,承担电力推进负载的瞬时或短时功率变化,使系统负荷维持在一个平稳的波动范围内,以改善电力推进系统负荷扰动对汽轮发电机组的不良影响,使汽轮发电机组维持在一个较为恒定的功率输出水平,来降低核蒸汽发生装置阶跃功率调节的频率,使其能尽可能地进行线性功率调节。     

Assessing the financial value of real-time energy trading services for privately owned non-commercial electric vehicles

Real-time energy trading services for privately owned non-commercial electric vehicles are characterized by an e-vehicle provider, by a provider of energy trading skills and technology, and by the fact that the latter manages (dis-)charging of the e-vehicle of the former with real-time energy prices. We conduct a simulation study to present a comprehensive assessment of the financial value of such services. Such an assessment is required in order to provide policymakers with guidance on if and how real-time trading services can serve as a tool to incentivize e-vehicle ownership. We propose a fully reproducible simulation model of the value creation process of real-time trading services, and use the model to assess services with a range of e-vehicle provider characteristics as well as with a range of technology setups. Our empirical results show that all considered real-time trading services are able to create significant energy cost savings, and that overall cost savings strongly depend on technology characteristics, surcharge rate, as well as on the e-vehicle provider's commute, household size, and office hours. We show that services including solar energy generation have the largest economic potential but do not necessarily maximize renewable energy deployment with residential households. We conclude with recommendations for policymakers on how to tap the full economic potential of real-time trading services for stimulating the adoption of e-vehicles.     

我国200 km/h动力集中动车组制动控制技术探讨

文章介绍了国内外动力集中动车组制动技术现状,提出了我国200 km/h动力集中动车组制动系统设计目标,分析研究了制动控制系统的组成、主要功能及作用原理。200 km/h动力集中动车组制动控制系统技术方案比既有160 km/h动力集中动车组的制动技术性能有较大提升,提高了紧急制动和常用制动功能的可靠性,同时考虑了连挂回送及混编需要。     

动车组制动系统空重车的设置

文章对动车组制动系统的空重车设置进行了分析研究,对2种普遍采用的空重车设置方式进行了比较分析,在此基础上,提出了一种新的空重车设置方式,可以确保在各种工况下,车辆均能达到设计的制动力。