华为CDI板在铁路通信网中的应用

介绍华为HONET系列多业务接入设备的CDI板在铁路通信网中的应用,并以电调业务为例,介绍了CDI板的网络组成、详细数据配置和常见故障处理。     

提速车辆转向架橡胶球铰刚度分析

根据提速客车转向架橡胶球铰的结构特点，结合橡胶的本构模型及相关系数，利用ABAQUS软件对其径向刚度、轴向刚度、偏转刚度和扭转刚度进行了分析，并将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较。结果表明：计算结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性，利用有限元分析能指导橡胶球铰及同类产品的结构设计。     

K形、KT形圆钢管桁架节点试验及力学性能分析

在对750k V格构式变电构架K形、KT形圆钢管桁架节点足尺试验研究的基础上,采用ABAQUS软件对优化的钢管节点进行有限元数值分析,考察减小连接板厚度以后K形、KT形钢管节点的受力性能和承载力、连接板应力分布及变形等指标。结果表明:在设计荷载作用下节点没有明显变化,处于弹性状态;超加载阶段,试件局部进入塑性,但分布面积较小,区域不连通,节点整体受力稳定。有限元分析的连接板应力分布及变形趋势与试验结果吻合较好。     

桂闽两省区高速公路隧道电力系统应用对比探悉

文章阐述了广西与福建两省区高速公路隧道供配电系统设计的一些特点，并对两种设计方式的技术应用进行了一系列的对比，分析了各自的优劣，以期为今后隧道供配电方案的应用和选择提供参考。     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

800kV组合电器用万向力平衡补偿器

高压输变电设备是电力工业的技术基础,而研制结构和性能优异的800kV组合电器用补偿器又是实现高压输变电设备国产化的关键.文中主要针对800kV封闭式组合电器用补偿器进行探讨,设计了万向力平衡式波纹补偿器.它是一种新型的压力平衡型补偿器,它不仅能同时进行轴向和径向补偿,而且能很好地降低补偿器的轴向推力.尤其是当既有轴向又...     

地震灾后公路重建工程施工工艺

通过调查汶川地震灾后212国道某公路段的通行能力及损坏情况，详细论述了对该路段进行灾后公路改建的路面设计、施工工艺，分析了施工过程中温度控制、接缝处理等问题，以及施工安全和保畅通措施，为其他灾后公路重建工程提供了宝贵经验。     

安导元整距变极法

介绍以“安导元”为基础的变极电机设计方法。用这种方法设计的变极电机线圈，无论变极前后都等效于整距线圈。首先叙述“安导元”整距变极的原理，然后给出了设计方法，并以8／2变极为例说明之。     

ISPMAT--适用于城铁列车的预知维修智能系统

大运量交通车辆的维修 ,对于确保其社会服务的质量是非常重要的。本文介绍一种名为 ISPMAT(适用于城铁列车的预知维修智能系统 )的软件工具 ,它能对城铁列车的两个主要组成部分、即压缩机和牵引行车机构中可能发生的各种故障自动进行检测和作出诊断。 ISPMAT是以人工智能技术即神经网络和专家系统为基础的。本文的内容包括对 ISPMAT结构的阐述 ,以及通过实验所取得的某些结果。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.