Vibration control in train–bridge–track systems

To study the problems associated with vibration control of train–bridge–track systems a mathematical model with the capability of representing supplementary vibrational control devices is proposed. The train system is assumed as rigid bodies supported on double-deck suspension mechanism with semi-active features. The bridge system is modeled using the modal approach. Vibration control for bridge responses is provided by tuned mass dampers. A non-classical incremental Eigen analysis is proposed to trace the system characteristics across the time. In an example, the capability of the proposed model in investigating the vibration control prospects of a bridge–train system is shown. The results indicate the effectiveness of active suspension mechanism in reducing train's body movements, particularly the pitching angle and the vertical accelerations. Accordingly, the results also verify the potential of TMD devices in reducing the bridge responses at resonance motions.     

哈大客运专线车站真空卸污系统应用与改进

哈大客运专线已经建成通车,配套的真空卸污系统已开始使用.哈大线的沈阳北站和长春站是国内寒冷地区首次设置真空卸污系统的车站,为了适应寒冷天气对真空机组、卸污单元和真空管道等设备都进行了设计改型.本文对寒冷地区车站真空卸污系统中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出相应的改进措施,可为以后寒冷地区车站真空卸污系统的设计、施工和设备安装提供经验借鉴.     

ITC模式下地铁列车单/双线出段能力比较分析

主要以地铁十四号线马泉营车辆段为例,分析比较ITC模式下列车自车辆段停车库内采用单线出段和双线出段两种运行组织方式下的出段能力。     

高速列车头型拓扑结构对气动力的作用规律研究

为了得到高速列车头型关键设计部位的拓扑结构对列车气动性能的作用规律,减少头型概念设计时的盲目性,本文以数值模拟和正交试验设计为分析工具,研究高速列车头型的长度、纵剖面型线、水平剖面型线、排障器外形、司机室玻璃形状和车体横截面形状对列车气动阻力和尾车气动升力的影响。将头型的6个设计部位均划分为5种不同的拓扑类型,研究各设计部位拓扑结构的变化对列车气动性能的影响,选取3个影响度最大的设计部位,通过有交互作用的正交表分析不同部位拓扑结构的耦合作用对列车气动性能的影响。得到列车头型各主要设计部位的拓扑结构对列车气动性能的作用规律,给出针对不同气动指标进行头型设计时的合理拓扑结构。     

单线提速区段通过能力和旅行速度的研究

为了提供在铁路单线区段开行快速列车的理论依据，通过分析单线提速区段开行快速列车对通过能力的影响，建立了单线区段快速列车扣除系数的计算模型，提出了单线区段快速列车扣除系数随速度提高呈减小趋势的重要结论；并通过单线区段快速列车会车和越行次数的关系分析，提出了快速列车开行数量和开行速度对单线区段货物列车旅行速度影响的一般性结论。     

电工电子实验教学改革初探

文章从分析传统的电工电子实验教学模式入手,指出传统教学模式的不足之处,以近几年电工电子实验教学改革的实践为依据,提出今后的实验教学改革方向,以不断提高学生的实验技能。     

Detecting the Resistivity Distribution of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Electrical Resistance Tomography Method

According to the principle of electrical resistance tomography （ ERT）, the resistivity distribution of the carbon fiber reinforced concrete （CFRC） in the sensing field can be measured by injecting exciting current and measuring the voltage on the sensor electrode arrays installed on the surface of the object. Therefore, measurement of the resistivity distribution of CFRC is divided into first measuring the boundary conditions and then inversely computing the resistivity distribution. To reach this goal, an ERT system was constructed, which is composed of a sensor array unit, a data acquisition unit and an image reconstruction unit. Simulations of static ERT was performed on set-ups with many objects spread in a homogeneous background, and a simulation of dynamic ERT was also done on a rectangular board, the resistivity of which was changed within a small domain of it. Then, the resistivity distribution of a CFRC sample with a circlar hole as the target was detected by the ERT system. Simulation and experimental results show that the reconstructed ERT image reflects the resistivity distribution or the resistivity change of CFRC structure well. Especially, a small change in resistivity can be identified from the reconstructed images in the simulation of dynamic ERT images.     

高速列车的动态环境及其技术的根本特点

讨论了高速列车所处的动态环境。指出高速列车与普通列车的根本不同在于列车所处的动态环境发生了质的变化,由机械、电气作用为主,变为以气动作用为主。正是由于这一巨大变化,才产生了一系列高速列车技术的特点。例如,由于需要特大牵引功率来克服地表稠密大气所产生的阻力,高速列车必须放弃机车牵引,采用动车组模式;对高速列车必须进行“噪声设计”,才能分别按环保要求决定高速通道不同区段的最高限制速度。本文根据上述观点得出一些不同于通常所理解的关于地面高速交通的结论。比如:指出磁浮列车只有在低速下运行,才能凸显其低噪声的优点,高速度并不是它的特长。本文还进一步指出,地面开敞式高速交通,最高速度不宜高于400 km/h,超过这一限速必须采用真空管道高速交通。     

列车运行噪声的速度特性

运行速度是影响铁路列车运行噪声特性的重要因素之一.通过对列车运行噪声的现场测量,采用统计分析的数据处理方法,确定了基本条件下客运、货运列车运行噪声频谱特性与运行速度的关系.     

高压脉冲轨道电路电子接收器的实现

本文分析了我国交流电气化区段高压不对称脉冲轨道电路存在的问题及其产生的原因，并对新型脉冲电子接收器的软硬件设计进行了详细介绍。