山区高速公路高边坡防治对策

针对高速公路进山后，横断山区高速公路建设中出现的“谈坡色变”的修山“景观”——高边坡存在的风险及质量、投资和工期上的潜在隐患以及大面积破坏自然环境引起的水土流失，甚至降低了高速公路抗灾防灾能力等问题，结合近年来的探索和思考，提出避免和减少高边坡数量(高度和处数)的意见和建议。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

闽江下游堤防护岸工程施工技术

阐述福建闽江下游堤防护岸工程的原状和维修的必要性 ,提出护岸工程中水下护脚和水上护坡的几种不同结构形式和施工技术并对各自的适用性和优缺点进行评述     

关于哈尔滨市城市防洪工程的建设情况

简要介绍哈尔滨市城市防洪工程建设情况。     

中国汽车工业可持续发展的必由之路--新型能源清洁汽车

随着汽车的不断普及,来自能源及环保的压力不断增大。分析了电动汽车及代用燃料汽车的前景,并阐述了我国应当加快清洁能源汽车研制的必要性及在该领域已经取得的成果,最后展望了我国未来新型能源汽车的前景。     

汽车正面碰撞法规中乘员保护指标探讨

比较美国、欧洲等国和我国汽车正面碰撞法规中对乘员保护指标的规定,结合人体冲击损伤机理和耐受极限的相关研究,分析我国法规中头部伤害指标HPC的不合理之处。在分析实车碰撞试验数据和模拟计算的基础上,指出我国正面碰撞法规中乘员保护指标的不完备性,并探讨影响伤害指标结果的一些因素。     

公路隧道防雷接地系统研究

分析了公路隧道防雷接地的特殊性，提出将隧道初期支护的锚杆、管棚、拱架等焊接固连起来多点引出做基础接地体，构成接地装置，并采用拦截、屏蔽、均压(等电位连接)、分流和共用接地系统等综合防雷方案。实践证明，行之有效，对公路隧道防雷接地具有现实意义。     

高速铁路路基边坡纤维团粒喷播生态防护技术

针对高速铁路路基绿化工程高要求、少维护等特点,提出纤维团粒喷播技术,并详细阐述了其机理及特点.通过在京雄城际铁路路基边坡工程中的应用,归纳总结了该技术施工工艺流程:平整坡面→坡面覆土→铺设铁丝网→喷播基质→养护管理.喷播基质是利用喷播机械将性能优越的基质材料喷附至铁路路基坡面上的.工程应用表明该技术施工快,质量好,养护维修量小,经济性高.     

高速公路路基施工及其防护技术探讨

结合某高速公路施工实例,提出公路路基施工前的准备工作,探讨公路路基的施工技术,同时提出高速路路基防护可采取的技术措施,为同类工程提供指导的同时也对以后公路路基施工环节开展更深层次的研究起到一定的参考作用.     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.