基于欧洲规范的结合梁截面可靠度校验

以可靠度指标β=4．7为目标，研究结合梁截面在承载能力极限状态下应该具有的安全系数；并对根据欧洲规范EC4(Euro code 4)设计的结合梁截面进行可靠度校验，获得结合梁截面实际具有的安全系数，比较二者，认为在现行EC4分项安全系数的基础上需要一个附加安全系数，这样才能保证所设计的结合梁截面达到欧洲规范ECI(Euro code 1)要求的可靠度．     

铁路站场BIM技术应用研究

BIM技术应用是一次设计手段的变革,站场专业是铁路工程中的龙头专业,是BIM技术应用的重点专业,站场设计的效率和质量对整个铁路的建设和运营具有极其重要的影响。论述站场专业BIM技术应用现状。以站场专业利用BIM技术作为设计手段为目的,从设计软件、标准、基础数据和交付平台等方面对站场专业BIM技术应用提出解决对策;提出站场BIM设计软件研发的两种方法。以铁路工程信息模型分类和编码标准为基础对站场IFD标准进行扩充和完善,以站场和航测专业的数据接口为例对站场设计从二维到三维转变时的接口数据适应性调整进行说明。通过对站场设备添加可定位的身份编码,在自主研发的BIM综合管理平台上构建铁路站场专业三维信息模型组织结构树。     

Error quantification of a high resolution coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem coastal-ocean model: Part3, validation with Continuous Plankton Recorder data

Data collected during the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey has been used to validate a three-dimensional hydrodynamic ecosystem model simulation of the North-west European Shelf for the years 1988–89. The CPR time series is unique to the North Atlantic region as a validation tool. Data were extracted from the model to correspond with those collected by the CPR survey, and both the model and survey plankton data were standardised to allow the comparison of model biomass with survey counts. Simple linear regression and absolute error maps provide a qualitative evaluation of spatio-temporal model performance of simulated diatoms, flagellates, total phytoplankton and omnivorous mesozooplankton. Comparisons of z-scores indicate that the model reproduces the main pelagic seasonal features, and there is good correlation between magnitudes of these features with respect to standard deviations from a long-term mean. The model is replicating up to 62% of the mesozooplankton seasonality across the domain, with variable results for the phytoplankton. There are, however, differences in the timing of patterns in plankton seasonality. The validation exercise has highlighted that the spring diatom bloom in the model is too early, suggesting the need to reparameterise the response of phytoplankton to changing light levels in the model. Errors in the north and west of the domain imply that model turbulence and vertical density structure need to be improved to more accurately capture plankton dynamics.     

Seasonal and short spatial patterns in European hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) recruitment process at the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean): The role of environment on distribution and condition

This study evaluates the link between the recruitment process of European hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) of the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean) and the environmental and physiological conditions. Spatio-temporal variation of abundance and condition of fish were evaluated at two locations each with different oceanographic conditions, one in the north (Sóller, SO) and another in the south (Cabrera, CA) of Mallorca Island. Environmental variables explored were hydrography, sediment characteristics, phytoplankton pigment concentration (ppc) and the trophic resources of hake. Individuals were divided in three life stages: recruits, post-recruits and young adults. Hepatosomatic index (HSI), relative condition index (K_n), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and fullness index (FI) were analysed for the three life stages. Recruitment starts in February with the incorporation of smaller hakes, and it can be followed through spring and early summer with a peak in April. However, some spatial heterogeneity in the recruitment process has been found between north and south of the Island. The main pulse of recruitment occurred at a different time in the two areas. Spatial heterogeneity was also consistent with the condition of hake recruits, with higher values of K_n and HSI at SO than at CA. Maximum values of K_n were found in February at SO and in April at CA, coinciding with the start of the different recruitment pulses to the fishing grounds. Post-recruits and young adults also showed higher condition at SO than at CA. The arrival in spring of the Western Winter Intermediate Waters (WIW) drives the spatial-temporal variation in abundance and condition of hake. Ppc was highly correlated with recruit abundance with a time lag of two months, while for post-recruits the time lag was three months. The observed differences in the condition of hake between areas could be a consequence of the fact that the waters to the north of Mallorca are comparatively more under the seasonal influence of WIW which is formed in more productive areas. Thus, this study characterises the short temporal and spatial variability in the hake recruitment process off the Balearic Islands, both in terms of abundance and fish condition. This pattern is explained on the basis of the mesoscale environmental variability observed between north and south of Mallorca and the ecological adaptive strategy of recruiting in the optimal environmental season.     

阿联酋沙迦雷亚方块码头施工工艺及英中标准对比

介绍了阿联酋沙迦雷亚码头改造项目所执行的英国施工标准,并与中国施工标准进行了比较,说明了英国施工标准的要求和特点,并阐述了为达到该标准所采用的施工工艺.对于境外的方块码头施工提供参考.     

解析铁道行业标准《铁路车机联控作业》

车机联控是车务、机务等行车有关人员提示行车安全信息、确认行车要求的互控方式.为满足现场作业实际需求,制定TB/T 30003—2020《铁路车机联控作业》.介绍标准制定背景、制定原则、主要技术内容,以便标准使用者更好地理解和实施TB/T 30003—2020.     

ETCS列控系统进路适应性功能研究

在ETCS列控系统中,列车跨区域或跨国家运行时,列车可能与前方线路支持的装载限界、牵引系统、轴重类别不适应,需要车载设备对进路适应性进行监控.地面设备向车载设备提供列车前方的进路适应性数据,车载设备监控列车是否适应前方的线路,并进行安全防护,保证列车运行安全.介绍进路适应性的基本概念,阐述车载设备监控进路适应性数据的基...     

拜耳防腐蚀聚氨酯涂料技术发展及其在欧美工程中的应用

该文介绍了防腐蚀聚氨脂技术的优势及其发展,并例举了该技术在欧美一些工程中的实际应用。     

欧式导槽密封条定位方式平台化研究

欧式导槽密封条因为可以在顶条增加金属亮条,在车身侧围与水切,后侧窗等匹配形成一圈高亮黑或者铝哑光的装饰效果,提高整车档次,同时与车门匹配增加半道密封,又可以提高整车NVH,因此近年来得以广泛应用.但其多层的功能也导致跟周边零件匹配关系更为复杂,匹配的间隙段差问题也更多.本文主要结合公司工艺,成本和实际匹配效果进行对比研...     

MaaS trends and policy-level initiatives in the EU

The concept of mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) was conceived in Finland, and it is characteristically user-oriented. Interest in MaaS has quickly spread across Europe along with the rapid advances in information and communications technology and the internet of things in recent years, as the realization of MaaS is consistent with the policy directions of the EU member states promoting the use of public transport.This paper describes the MaaS concept in EU, the birth of the concept in Finland and its background, and EU-wide policy level initiatives and their characteristics.