铁路骨干传送网向OTN演进的思考

分析铁路通信骨干传送网的现况和存在的问题,比较现在骨干传送网的几种主要技术,探讨铁路通信骨干传送网从SDH、DWDM向OTN演进的策略。     

BYOD应用中的网络安全策略方案

BYOD移动办公给人们带来了灵活方便访问企业资源、提高工作效率等好处,但同时也会带来数据、接入、网络等方面的安全问题。使用基于统一网络安全策略,可以对移动设备实施完善的管理,从而能够很好地对网络进行安全防护。     

WT0条件下的农业保护问题

对农业加以适当保护一直是一种国际惯例，即使是美国、澳大利亚这样的农业生产和出口的大国也不曾放松对农业的保护。现在，中国加入了WTO，它作为一个农业大国更有必要对农业进行保护。本文分别从农业弱质性、中国国情和中国的人世3个方面阐述了中国进行农业保护的必要性；根据我国在农业谈判中的承诺，分析了入世对中国农业保护政策的影响；提出了一些农业保护的可行的对策，包括：大胆利用WTO的“绿箱”政策，充分利用WTO的“黄箱”政策，加快健全完善农业技术标准制度以便形成科学合理的技术保护屏障，建立良好的农业政策扶持环境，建立农产品缓冲储备体系，建立农业保险制度，增强农业抵抗风险能力，优化农业保护结构。     

Simulation of Old Urban Residential Area Evolution Based on Complex Adaptive System

On the basis of complex adaptive system theory,this paper proposed an agent-based model of old urban residential area,in which,residents and providers are the two adaptive agents.The behaviors of residents and providers in this model are trained with back propagation and simulated with Swarm software based on environment-rules-agents interaction.This model simulates the evolution of old urban residential area and analyzes the relations between the evolution and urban management with the background of Chaozhou city.As a result,the following are obtained:(1) Simulation without government intervention indicates the trend of housing ageing,environmental deterioration,economic depression,and social filtering-down in old urban residential area.If the development of old urban residential area is under control of developers in market,whose desire is profit maximization,and factors such as social justice,historic and culture value will be ignored.(2) If the government carries out some policies and measures which will perfectly serve their original aims,simulation reveals that old urban residential area could be adapted to environment and keep sustainable development.This conclusion emphasizes that government must act as initiator and program maker for guiding residents and other providers directly in the development of old urban residential area.     

Innovation strategy in new transportation systems: The case of Crossrail

This article examines how innovation can be strategically incorporated into transportation systems. Large transportation systems generally have a poor record in systematically integrating innovation in their development, construction and operation. Our research setting is Crossrail, a major new railway traversing London, where the creation and implementation of an innovation strategy formalized and systemized its approach to innovation. Based on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with project leaders and participant observation, the paper critically analyses the formulation, implementation and performance of Crossrail’s innovation strategy. Crossrail’s management explicitly uses an ‘open innovation’ strategy that incentivizes partners, contractors, and clients to innovate in the project. Its strategy guides decisions and priorities on innovation and the types and levels of innovation that best match project aims. The paper holds lessons for those developing, operating and studying large transportation systems both now and into the future.     

优先发展城市公共交通的意义与策略

公共交通作为城市经济和民众生活中最为重要的基础性设施,优先发展城市公共交通更有其重大现实意义.为进一步落实城市公共交通优先发展战略,提高城市公共交通持续发展能力,要做好城市公共交通规划、重视政府在城市公共交通优先发展中的重要地位和作用、提高对公共交通的政策扶持力度、进一步规范公共交通市场行为、提高公共交通企业核心竞争力...     

统一通信平台的优化策略研究

统一通信平台为企业内部提供了可靠的语音、视频及传输功能.针对呼和浩特铁路局科研所建立的统一通信平台,对平台的可靠性、安全性、扩展性、标准化等方面提出策略和建议,以便今后的优化处理.     

“十三五”铁水联运战略研究

"十三五"时期是我国实现全面建成小康社会战略目标决胜期,同时是我国现代物流发展的赶超和跨越时期;国家十分重视综合交通协调发展,大力推行多式联运,提高运输效率。就我国"十三五"期间铁水联运的发展,通过SWOT方法进行分析研究,提出从经营、土地政策、投融资、运力支持、规章制度等方面加大政策支持,建立铁水联运价格形成机制,发挥价格的市场调节作用,借助互联网+技术,切实提高铁水联运信息化水平,整合既有各相关各部门信息系统,大力发展铁水集装箱联运战略。     

推动容县农村客运健康快速发展的对策思考

文章结合容县农村客运现状,分析了农村客运发展存在的问题与原因,提出了发展农村客运的对策与保障措施。     

Strategic beliefs of port authorities

Over the last decade, insights from the strategic management discipline have increasingly been applied to ports. A review of literature shows that in the analysis of port authority strategy, mainly outside-in approaches are applied. This paper adds to the emerging understanding of the port authority’s strategy by applying a cognitive perspective. Specifically, the strategic cognition of firms’ executives is one of the explanatory variables behind firms’ strategic decisions. Furthermore, cognitions are influenced by the organisational contexts in which port authority executives have worked. As a result, managerial “mental maps’ may vary across industry contexts and over time. This research investigates the strategic cognition of a global set of port authority executives through a survey-based instrument. The results show that, to a large extent, PAs resemble “regular” for-profit companies, but that they possess some specific beliefs that distinguish them from “regular” companies.