VLCC大型油轮绿色拆船工艺方案

基于绿色拆船理念,以大连船舶重工集团钢业有限公司VLCC拆船项目“NEW VICTORY”号为研究对象,以已经生效的《欧盟（EU）1257/2013船舶回收法规》为准则,提出一种VLCC绿色拆船工艺方案。方案按照法规要求做出了船舶有害材料（IHM）清单,考虑了拆解过程中稳性变化对剩余船体的影响,制定了三条拆解原则,用PATRAN软件对拆解剩余船体结构进行了有限元分析,制定了安全拆解顺序,达到了环境污染小,码头拆解不倾覆、不折断,剩余船体顺利进坞拆解的预期效果。     

关于某高速艇前机舱主机振动原因分析

针对某高速艇前机舱左、右主机在试航中出现机体自身振动现象,发现前机舱底部横向结构采用隔档肋位布置,虽然减轻了结构重量,但忽略了主机基座构件横向刚性不足的问题。通过有限元计算分析,机舱底部横向隔档肋位的设计,需要在主机基座结构的几个关键点上予以特别加强。通过实船应用证明了这一结论,解决了主机在高速运转阶段出现的机体自身振动现象。     

调距桨桨毂机构与轴系系统的抗冲击有限元分析

针对某型调距桨桨毂机构建立有限元模型,考虑将瞬时冲击作用等效为静力载荷,以惯性力的形式施加于桨毂机构上,并基于模态叠加的思想,求解等效静力载荷,进而获得该阶次模态下桨毂机构各构件的应力响应结果,最终计算调距桨机构中螺栓连接件的等效冲击应力。     

XML6185客车空气弹簧座改进研究

应用有限元程序对XML6185客车进行静力学分析,对空气弹簧上盖板危险区域进行局部优化设计,并已应用于工程实际,收到良好效果。     

柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态分析

该文讨论柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态有限元计算方法和基本实现过程,并结合测试数据对计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

客车侧翻试验仿真研究

为检验某大型客牟上部结构强度性能,依照GB/T17578-1998《客车上部结构强度的规定》进行了客车实车侧翻试验,在此基础上应用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件建立客车侧翻试验有限元模型并进行仿真。通过比较,仿真分析与实车试验得到的车身变形趋势基本一致,在数值上仿真结果略高于试验值,从而验证了有限元建模仿真结果的正确性。     

高速动车组齿轮箱模态分析及优化设计

本文通过对国内典型高速动车组齿轮箱进行有限元仿真和试验测试,对比两种不同结构型式齿轮箱箱体的模态特征,研究分析了整体箱和分体箱对振型模态的影响,针对局部薄弱区域提出优化设计建议并进行验证.     

Development of simplified method for prediction of structural response of stiffened plates under explosion loads

During their lifetime, marine structures may be exposed to accidental loadings such as from collisions or explosions, as well as environmental loadings such as from slamming, sloshing and green water. Such loadings can cause damage to structures. Therefore, to minimize such damage, advanced and robust design guidelines should be formulated. Among those loads, in this study, explosions imparting an impulsive pressure loading containing a rapid increase in pressure and a short duration that can cause serious casualties, property losses, and marine pollution were considered. In this paper, a practical and robust method for damage assessment of marine structures exposed to explosion loads based on a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system and numerical simulations is proposed. The SDOF method was improved by introduction of new and better idealization resistance for the system and consideration of the effect of strain-rate, and subsequently was verified by a numerical method developed using the commercial ABAQUS software package. The numerical method was itself validated by comparison with relevant pulse pressure test data available in the open literature (good correlation was shown). Based on the validated numerical models, a rigorous parametric study of the structural response of stiffened plates having actual scantlings of offshore structures was performed. The numerically obtained maximum deformations were compared with the results from the improved SDOF method in a parametric study, and the variation of both methods was verified. Finally, simple yet accurate and reliable formulations for prediction of structural response were empirically derived. These formulations are expected to be usefully employed as a first-hand tool for prediction of damage extent of marine structures (including offshore structures) due to explosion loads.     

新型铁道双层集装箱运输车的车体结构优化

为了发展我国铁路双层集装箱运输 ,有关单位正在研究新型双层集装箱运输车。双层集装箱运输车车身长、载重大 ,车体的设计与制造需要更多的科学依据。现应用JIFEX软件对车体结构进行了多种工况有限元分析和总重、刚度、应力、自振频率多种条件下的优化设计 ,使车体结构设计更加合理、经济 ,为车体定型设计提供了科学依据     

机车传动齿轮设计探讨

文章介绍机车传动齿轮的特点和主要失效形式,详细阐述机车传动齿轮设计准则、齿轮材料与热处理,及其强度计算方法。