基于Ⅱ型弹条的小半径曲线扣件设计研究

通过对既有普通线路小半径曲线扣件系统存在的弹条扣压力衰减快、轨距块断裂、垫板裂化等问题展开小半径曲线用扣件系统优化研究。在II型扣件系统基础上,增设12 mm厚铁垫板和4 mm厚的尼龙垫片,将挡板座与铁垫板一体化设计,共同承担钢轨传来的横向力,改进后的扣件系统与Ⅲa型轨枕配套使用,轨距调整量可达18mm,满足小半径曲线轨距加宽15 mm的使用要求。并用有限元软件计算弹条采用不同半径时的各项技术指标,结果表明:弹条直径选用14 mm时,扣压力较大,最大等效应力和弹程适当,各项性能最优。将设计优化后的扣件系统在某编组站溜放线进行试装,接近1年的使用表明该扣件系统应用状况良好,未出现弹条松动、轨距扩大现象,Ⅲa型轨枕的病害也大大减少。     

弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度比例分析

根据弹性长枕的结构特点及受力特性,运用有限单元法建立弹性长枕无砟轨道垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析不同长度弹性轨枕在不同支撑长度下的轨下及枕中弯矩情况,确定了弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度的合理比例约为04。     

Dynamic Response of Elastic Sleeper Ballasted Track on Bridge

A vehicle-track-bridge coupling dynamics model was built based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics. Using this model, a comparison was made between the dynamic response of an elastic sleeper ballasted track and a common sleeper ballasted track on bridge under the same working conditions. The results show that laying elastic sleepers on the bridge could solve the problem of large track stiffness caused by a thin ballast thickness, and improve the dynamic response of the bridge. This is beneficial to train operation safety and riding comfort.     

FFU在盾构施工中的应用

随着盾构施工技术的不断发展和完善,越来越多的地铁区间隧道采用了盾构法施工。对于盾构始发和到达端头地层通常要进行加固处理,并且需要事先机械或人工破除围护结构;但若采用其他材料代替盾构穿越范围围护结构,盾构机则可直接切削该种材料,且地层加固范围可大大缩小。结合广州地铁五号线大坦沙南-中山八站区间盾构始发井设计,探讨SEW工法以及FFU在盾构始发施工中的应用。     

米轨混凝土轨枕与钢枕道床阻力研究

为明确米轨混凝土轨枕和钢枕道床阻力,建立了实尺米轨铁路有砟轨道试验平台,采用原位测试法测试单根轨枕的道床阻力,并拟合得出道床纵向、横向阻力-位移关系函数.结果表明:位移为2 mm时,米轨混凝土轨枕和钢枕道床的纵向阻力设计值分别为9.67、8.31 kN,道床横向阻力设计值分别为5.27、4.98 kN,米轨混凝土轨枕、...     

ControlNet技术在FFU系统中的应用

介绍了ControlNet总线技术特点，并将其应用到FFU（风机过滤器单元）系统的控制网络中。实践表明，在FFU系统采用ControlNet总线控制技术，不仅提高了超净室环境参数的控制精度，还明显提高了FFU系统的可靠性和安全性。     

委内瑞拉北部铁路Tinaco-Anaco段轨枕选型

介绍委内瑞拉既有铁路轨道概况,总结分析国内外主型轨枕结构参数和发展趋势。在此基础上,采用轨枕承载能力、轨枕所提供的道床横向阻力2个主要指标,对比分析我国Ⅲ型有挡肩混凝土轨枕和业主要求采用的DI-WIDAG COOPER E70轨枕。对比分析结果表明,Ⅲ型有挡肩混凝土轨枕各项指标均优于E-70型轨枕,能更好地适应高速、客货共线的运营要求。     

一种衬砌替代材料的可切削性能试验研究

针对机械法开挖联络通道领域中刀具磨损严重的问题，提出采用FFU材料作为混凝土衬砌的替代材料，同时采用3种不同的刀具进行切削试验来验证FFU的可切削性。试验结果表明：FFU材料可切削性良好，使用贝壳刀和刮刀，都能在较短的时间内将FFU试件切穿；横向布置顶管机试验时会导致大量碎渣囤积在筒仓内部，致使排渣不顺，更换顶管机布置形式，竖直放置进行切削可有效缓解排渣不顺的问题；FFU碎渣多为纤细的拉丝状，容易沾附刀盘上，应搭配泥水循环系统使用；推进速度过快会导致刀头受力不均匀，在实际工程中建议控制推进速度控制在5 mm/min之下。     

Lateral buckling of subsea pipelines triggered by combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section

In order to release the axial compressive force resulting from high-temperature conditions, sleepers or distributed buoyancy sections are usually installed along the route of the subsea pipeline as the buckle initiation facilities to trigger lateral buckles. DNV-RP-F110 suggests that the individual buckle initiators can be combined to further increase the reliability of buckle formation. In this study, an improved buckle initiation technique, called the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, is investigated. A generalised mathematical model is proposed to simulate lateral buckling triggered by the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, and it can also be applied to simulate lateral buckling triggered by an individual technique, such as triggered only by sleeper or only by distributed buoyancy section. The mathematical model is verified by comparing with the solutions in the literature. The parametric analysis shows that the buckle formation reliability can be improved when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is employed. Moreover, both the axial force and the maximum stress along the buckled pipeline in the post-buckling stage are at a lower level, so the pipeline will be safer when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is utilised as the triggers.