地铁联络线建设成本优化法的0-1规划模型

地铁联络线合理布局既是城市轨道交通线网规划的重要组成部分,又是提高线路通过能力的必要保证。通过对联络线的重要性以及建设成本优化法的基本思路和寻优过程进行分析,找出了该方法的不足,建立0-1规划模型,并用lingo编程实现最优化;最后得到一般情况下该问题的数学模型。     

铁路紧急输送计划模型与算法研究

铁路日常运输生产过程中,有时会产生一些特殊需求的紧急运输。针对其运量大、时限要求紧的特点,可采用基于"固定点号"的方法安排运行计划,实现流线间的有机结合。本文阐述"固定点号"的相关概念和基本方法,建立了基于"固定点号"方法的多个0-1规划模型。在车站到发能力满足一定利用率条件下,通过对运行线的选用与匹配,明确"固定点号",使到达列车车次与出发列车车次相互接续且接续时间最短。其中,"车站对点号模型"描述前后接续的三个车站组成的"车站对"的运行线运用情况,"多车站对点号模型"描述相邻的多个"车站对"的运行线运用情况,"径路点号模型"描述运输径路的运行线运用情况。提出采用分支定界法求解上述模型,在求解规模较大的径路点号模型时,可采用动态规划方法,先计算节点间的局部径路,再求解仅包含节点的简化径路。针对上述模型提供算例,并编程计算给予验证。     

一类积微分方程组的解及莫渐近性质

本文讨论了二维人口算子A B的谱特性,以及由它生成的C_0-半群的性质,导出了相应的积分微分方程组的解及其渐近性质。     

基于ARM嵌入式调距桨控制系统设计方案

调距桨广泛应用于各类舰船上,微机化调距桨控制系统是一个重要的发展趋势.基于高性能ARM嵌入式调距桨控制系统设计方案,提高了调距桨智能化水平,实现了高速匹配算法控制及高效可靠信息传送机制.分布式模块化设计的控制系统具有易维护、可移植、可扩展的特点,为现代船舶工业全船监控网络发展奠定技术基础.     

高效液相色谱法测定水溶液中芘的实验研究

建立表面活性剂与有机物共存体系中芘测定的高效液相色谱法.采用C18反向色谱柱(2.1mm×100mm,5μm),通过调节和控制流动相、柱温、流速等因素,得到芘的优化测试条件.结果表明:流动相选用乙腈-水(80:20,V/V),流速0.20mL·min-1,柱温25℃是最优测试条件.同时,对TX-100存在与不存在情况下芘的测试结果进行比较分析,使用OriginPro 8.6对实验数据进行线性拟合,并进行统计学t检验,结果表明:X-100存在与否对水溶液中芘的测定没有显著影响.     

铜威高速公路毕节至威宁段0~#块托架计算与施工

托架是0#块工程中的重要受力结构,其计算与施工对工程的整体质量有着决定性的影响,以铜威高速公路毕节至威宁段0#块托架施工工程为例,对其托架计算与施工方法进行阐述,为同类工程提供可行的参考。     

悬浇箱梁0#块钢管支架施工探讨

介绍江苏省237省道盐河桥主桥悬浇箱梁0#块支架施工过程,重点详述了钢管支架的施工要点及验算步骤,同时与贝雷支架对比,对此类施工方案的安全性、经济性、装拆方便性进行了分析和总结。     

变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥0~#块空间应力分析

针对预应力对薄壁箱梁结构0#块剪滞效应影响研究不足的现状,以某变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥为背景工程,基于Midas Civil建立全桥整体模型,并用ANSYS建立该桥0#块实体模型。分析0#块在不同工况下的空间应力状况,揭示0#块的受力特性和应力分布规律,同时分析最大双悬臂状态下预应力对箱梁0#块剪力滞效应的影响,得出预应力对剪力滞效应有抑制作用等结论。     

Drivers' perceptions regarding speeding and driving on urban residential streets with a 30 km/h speed limit

Previous studies have shown very little information regarding drivers' opinions, attitudes and behaviours with respect to speeding and driving on urban residential streets with a 30 km/h speed limit. The present research aims to address this issue by conducting a questionnaire study with a sample of 367 Japanese drivers. The results showed that drivers tended to have positive beliefs about complying with the 30 km/h speed limit and understand the negative consequences of speeding; however, a majority of the drivers considered breaking the speed limit as a way to reduce their travel time. While the extent of speeding was found to be very serious, a number of drivers still supported the use of a 30 km/h speed limit on residential streets and favoured protecting the right of vulnerable street users. The logistic regression models developed in this study identified that the drivers who did not support the 30 km/h speed limit were associated with those who had committed traffic-law violations, who had negative beliefs about complying with the speed limit, who did not consider residents' opinions, who believed it is acceptable for them to drive at a high speed, and who felt it difficult to refrain from speeding. With regard to anti-speeding countermeasures, under drivers' point of view, streets should be designed to make the 30 km/h speed limit more credible, although this study also showed evidence supporting the application of public awareness programmes and social campaigns as speeding interventions. In addition, this research investigated drivers' speed choices in various specific driving circumstances, and six underlying factors affecting drivers' speed choices were determined. On the basic of the findings, the implications and suggestions for speeding interventions were also discussed.     

低剂量水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面结构力学分析

针对低剂量水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面,选择我国当前高速公路和干线公路半刚性基层沥青路面典型结构型式,采用弹性层状体系力学分析软件Bisar3．0分析计算路面结构层底拉应力,并考虑基层厚度和模量、不同面层厚度对其的影响。计算结果表明：增加底基层厚度对于层底拉应力影响较小,底基层厚度增加10cm,基层层底拉应力仅降低0．023MPa;底基层模量对基层层底拉应力有显著影响,其模量越高,基层层底拉应力就越小;面层厚度对基层层底拉应力影响较大,基层层底拉应力随面层厚度的增加逐渐减小,当面层厚度在18～20cm时,水泥稳定层层底拉应力为0．086～0．082MPa。