A Model of Application System for Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering in Vessels Based on IDEF0

Applying man-machine-environment system engineering(MMESE)in vessels is a method to improve the effectiveness of the interaction between equipment, environment, and humans for the purpose of advancing operating efficiency, performance, safety, and habitability of a vessel and its subsystems. In the following research, the life cycle of vessels was divided into 9 phases, and 15 research subjects were also identified from among these phases. The 15 subjects were systemized, and then the man-machine-environmen...     

低碳经济指导铝合金下角料回收

为减少铝合金下角料在熔炼过程中粉尘的排放,采用6道风压缩和水净化对熔炼产生的烟尘进行净化,对净化过的烟尘进行测量分析,林格曼黑度符合GB 13271—2001《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》要求。为了提高铝合金下角料的回收比例,降低用工成本,采用机械操作手段,用物理方法将铝渣和灰分离,使处理后的残铝由珠、粒变成铝片和铝块,便于熔炼回收且不变质,提高了回收率,降低了用工成本,增加了企业的收益。     

施工控制网的优化设计

根据施工控制网的特点，提出了用解析法进行控制网优化设计的新方法，介绍了在平均可靠率和精度的约束下使用０－１规划进行网形设计的算法。实例验证，精度函数增量的“Ａ”标准和“Ｅ”标准均可作为控制网图形设计的目标函数。     

K_0固结预处理的不固结不排水三轴试验研究

该文主要进行了不固结不排水三轴试验 (uu试验 )和K0 固结预处理的不固结不排水三轴试验 (K0 uu试验 )的试验研究。对K0 uu试验的应力应变关系曲线进行了归一化分析 ,在此基础上 ,建立了考虑K0 uu试验的非线性弹性本构模型。     

城市道路固定型交通检测器布局优化模型

交通信息采集是智能交通系统的重要基础,准确、可靠的数据是动态交通管理、控制的重要保障。分析影响检测器布局的因素,主要包括交通流的特性、道路交通环境、居民出行路径的选择等,提出基于检测器利用率最优的规划模型。探讨模型参数的计算方法,根据观测样本的均值和方差计算交通量波动系数,用最短路径法计算路段客观重要度。阐述模型的求解过程,通过比较几种传统优化算法的优缺点,设计改进隐枚举算法,并给出具体步骤。     

静止侧压仪侧向变形控制器设计

室内土工试验过程中,安装试样时试样侧壁与静止侧压力仪容器内橡皮膜之间产生的摩擦,使橡皮膜与试样之间出现气泡而产生一定的弹力,造成K0数据偏小。为解决此问题,设计一个变形控制器,安装在静止侧压力仪的压力传递端口上,控制容器内橡皮膜的收缩和膨胀,使得测试数据K0更为真实。该装置效果明显,值得推广使用。     

公路交通安全性改进技术研究

在总结国内外现有研究成果和工程经验的基础上,对公路交通安全性改进中涉及的核心技术进行了研究,包括安全问题的诊断程序、安全改进方案的经济效益分析以及安全改进地点和改进方案的选择。结果表明：采用双变量区间过滤法可以方便、快捷地找出安全改进地点;我国事故成本由伤亡成本、车辆损失、路产损失、社会机构损失、交通延误损失等5部分构成,并采用数理统计的方法得到了2006年度平均事故成本为272305元;采用0-1整数规划可以在改善资金受约束的条件下选择经济效益最大化的安全改进地点和改进方案。文章最后给出了应用示例。     

不同应力路径下黏性土的力学特性研究

对上海地区⑤1层软黏土进行了常规三轴、减压三轴试验,以研究考虑不同应力路径的力学特性。分析了初始固结状态对软黏土应力路径的影响,比较了不同应力路径下土体的应力-应变关系特征和孔隙水压力变化规律,计算了土体抗剪强度指标。研究结果表明,应力路径对土的峰值强度、孔压、有效应力路径等特性影响很大,软粘土的应力-应变关系具明显的非线性,且基本呈应变硬化型;常规三轴试验中孔隙水压力为正值,减压三轴试验中总体为负值;初始固结状态对黏土的抗剪强度有一定的影响,且影响主要来自对黏聚力值上,对内摩擦角值影响较小。     

Cross-shelf circulation and phytoplankton distribution at the summertime New England shelfbreak front

We investigate aspects of the secondary (cross-shelf) circulation at the Middle Atlantic Bight shelfbreak front using high-resolution data collected on the New England Shelf in August 2002. The alongshore shelfbreak jet coincides with the front at the seaward edge of the cold pool (remnant winter shelf water) and there is a suggestion of a cross-stream convergence centered at the jet core. Despite indications of convergence we found no evidence of a surface subduction on the seaward side of the front. At depth 70 m near the shelfbreak there was a patch of chlorophyll, located within a local temperature–salinity maximum which, though significantly below the euphotic zone, appeared to be photo-acclimated and viable. The chlorophyll feature could be the result of a local subduction by a larger scale eddy circulation seaward of the front.Dye tracer experiments directly observed the convergence at the foot of the shelfbreak front and subsequent upwelling of bottom boundary layer water along the shoreward side of the shelfbreak front. But, we found no evidence that this upwelling influenced productivity at the front. Further, since there was no cross-shelf maximum in subsurface chlorophyll at the front, we conclude that this productivity is in general, sustained by a broadly distributed local vertical nutrient flux from an underlying nutrient reservoir.