稀土对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响

本文通过动力学参数测试,析气实验研究了添加稀土金属对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响,结果表明添加少量稀土元素可以显著提高锌电极在碱性溶液中的耐蚀性.     

船用柴油机排气冷却降噪装置性能仿真与实验研究

在特定情况下,船用大功率柴油机排气温度和噪声会受到严格限制,为解决这一问题,考虑在柴油机后安装冷却降噪装置.现应用湍流气粒两相流动的计算流体力学理论,对冷却降噪装置的冷却效果及阻力特性进行仿真计算,计算结果和试验吻合较好.     

高速排水型双体船阻力估算的一种方法

针对片体为圆舭型的高速排水型双体船,分析了主要船型参数对阻力的影响,通过回归分析建立了剩余阻力系数和湿面积的估算公式,可用于初步设计阶段估算这种船型的阻力.     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

三体船粘压阻力预报方法

三体船快速性的研究是三体船新船型开发技术的支撑。通过模型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对不同航速下三体船的粘压阻力进行计算。试验研究采用将三体船侧体分别放置在船中、船前部和船后部3个不同的纵向位置以及距船中心线3个距离不同的横向位置,测量9个侧体位置下三体船在静水中的总阻力。运用第八届ITTC公式计算摩擦阻力系数,进而算出剩余阻力系数。通过数值模拟的方法,基于细长体理论对三体船兴波阻力系数进行计算,再根据三因次换算方法计算粘压阻力系数。得出不同构型下三体船在静水中的粘压阻力系数,并作出其随Fr数变化的曲线,观察在侧体位置不同的情况下,三体船的粘压阻力系数随航速变化的规律。根据所得粘压阻力系数曲线,提出初步预报三体船粘压阻力系数的一种简单方法。     

植被护坡技术及其应用研究

植被护坡主要依靠植物的根系和茎叶来提高对边坡的侵蚀防护,可起到稳定边坡的作用,其作用机理可概括为植被根系的力学效应和水文效应两个方面。主要讨论了植物及其根系的生长及强度特点,分析了植被护坡的力学机理,指出了植被护坡的功能,展望了植被护坡技术的研究与应用前景。     

基于Star-CCM+重型车进气系统仿真分析

针对某重型车进气系统,在Hyperworks11.0→Engineering Solutins11.0-CFD中对其进行了含边界层的非结构网格划分。由于进气系统空滤器部分空气流动方向不唯一,仿真计算结果中空滤器部分按多孔介质模型处理时与试验结果差别较大,故对空滤器部分按StarCCM+多孔Baffle处理,并对进气系统进行了流体动力学仿真分析,得到了额定工况下进气系统流场的分布和不同工况下的进气阻力及空滤阻力。最后将空滤器仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,进一步验证了仿真结果的准确性。     

磁阻式传感器在EPS中的应用

为解决接触式转角和扭矩传感器在使用寿命及测量精度方面的问题,研制出一种非接触式的传感器,在测量角度的同时,还能测出系统被施加的扭矩。本文介绍了一种基于磁阻式的,集成了转角和方向以及扭矩测量的传感器系统,并对该系统的结构进行相关设计,以实现同时测量转角和扭矩的功能。     

振动状态下桥面铺装采用商品混凝土施工出现的裂缝问题研究

通过近几年石家庄-安阳高速公路处理单板受力桥梁的施工,对桥面铺装在通车振动状态下采用商品混凝土施工出现的裂缝问题进行分析,找出产生裂缝的原因,总结和制定了行之有效的措施,为确保桥面铺装的施工质量奠定了良好基础。