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In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending. 相似文献
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公路桥梁结构的整体计算采用车道荷载,结构的局部计算采用车辆荷载,车辆荷载与车道荷载的作用不得叠加.将采用这2种荷载设计的结构进行可靠度对比,结果表明,按车辆荷载设计的结构满足正常使用功能的可靠度偏低,更容易发生损坏,这些损坏会影响到结构的正常使用.提出通过调整重型车辆通过桥梁时的交通行驶规则,增大结构按正常使用极限状态设计时车辆荷载的代表值,从而提高按车辆荷载设计的结构可靠度. 相似文献
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为研究沥青路面结构实际处于拉压应力作用下的疲劳损伤特性,针对沥青混合料AC-13开展了连续式交变正弦波形加载的小梁拉压疲劳试验。依据损伤力学基本理论,采用唯象学方法分析了沥青混合料的拉压疲劳损伤特性。介绍了拉压疲劳试验方法及影响因素,根据疲劳试验结果得到了拉压疲劳方程;基于弹性模量定义的损伤变量,建立了拉压疲劳损伤模型,拟合疲劳试验结果确定了损伤参数,获得了考虑应力水平的拉压疲劳损伤演化方程。研究结果表明:疲劳损伤参数α、β随应力水平增大而增大,且近似呈线性关系;拉压疲劳损伤演化大致呈3阶段变化规律,即损伤萌生、损伤稳定增长和损伤失稳破坏阶段;应力水平越大的损伤演化曲线越靠下,随寿命比变化疲劳损伤演化速度越缓和。 相似文献
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以一艘3 800 t起重铺管船为例,简要介绍起重铺管船破损稳性计算中一些需特殊考虑的问题,并比较横贯进水对于破损稳性的影响,结果表明:横贯进水装置对于这类船型的破损有一定改善作用。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the fatigue behaviour of filament wound Toray T700/Epotech X4201 composite pipes with different lay-ups. The present work compares the fatigue behaviour of coupon specimens manufactured with two different fiber orientations under tension-tension and tension-compression cyclic actions. The test results show that the lay-up and stress ratio have significant effect on the failure mechanism and fatigue life of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite coupons. This paper develops an empirical model, which integrates the effect of stress ratio in a fatigue damage parameter, to evaluate the fatigue life of the CFRP filament wound coupons. Combined with the numerically calculated stresses at the critical locations corresponding to the fatigue damage locations, the proposed empirical model developed from the coupon test database predicts successfully the fatigue life of full diameter CFRP pipes, using stresses computed at critical locations in the CFRP pipe. 相似文献