船体零件等离子切割机割嘴监控装置的开发及应用

以等离子弧切割机割嘴为研究对象,分析船体零件切割机工作过程中切割电流和不同切割距离的健康指数变化,建立基于切割电流监控的切割机割嘴监控装置,确定电流传感器布置方案和合理的参数范围。试验结果表明:当切割厚度为12 mm、坡口为0°的板件时,采用切割机电流监控装置,割嘴切割距离提升了8%,零件切割质量问题数减少了56%。     

长江口深水航道南导堤上段整治建筑物损坏原因及对策

在长江口航道养护工作中,为查找南导堤上段局部整治建筑物损坏的原因,通过对现场的详细调查和对损坏区段的地形状况、水动力特征、水动力模型进行分析,得知损坏的主要原因,即在河势条件及水动力因素综合作用下,近堤边坡不断变陡,从而导致了损坏。据此编制修复设计方案,并完成修复,取得良好的效果。     

基于图像分析的机场跑道毁伤效果评估研究

该文利用图像处理和分析技术,研究基于最长跑道距离的机场跑道毁伤效果评估方法。按照机场跑道的毁伤特征,引入机场的最长跑道距离,通过比较机场的最长跑道距离和某型飞机最小起降窗口的长度来评估机场跑道的毁伤等级,并仿真实现,评估结果比较准确。     

铁路客车轮对踏面硌伤自动分析系统的研究与实现

为了解决客车轮对踏面硌伤人工分析效率低且质量不高的问题,基于大数据关联分析技术,构建了一套硌伤自动分析系统.从硌伤排查、自动分析、故障定位、统计分析4个方面分析系统的主要组成和功能,探讨了实现系统的关键技术.系统的应用提高了对客车轮对踏面硌伤分析和故障排查的效率.     

京秦高速公路路面早期破坏原因

对沥青路面常见病害产生的原因进行分析,并从路面结构设计、厚度设计、配合比设计及路面现场施工等方面提出提高路面质量的技术措施。     

水泥混凝土路面病害的预防及处理措施

随着我国公路建设的快速发展,水泥混凝土路面的铺筑越来越广泛。目前,我国各省市二级公路大部分采用水泥混凝土刚性路面,在部分省市如广西、广东,水泥混凝土刚性路面还广泛运用于高速公路。因此,水泥砼路面的质量对投资和运营至关重要。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

浅析沥青混凝土路面的早期破坏

分析了高速公路沥青混凝土路面早期破坏的几种主要形式,并提出相应的控制措施。     

山区河流航道整治建筑物遭受异相耦合破坏作用的特征及仿真探讨

探讨了山区河流航道整治建筑物水毁灾害过程中各物相 (固态、液态、气态 )之间耦合破坏作用的特征 ,耦合作用物理模型及仿真模型的概念和关系 ,为深入研究整治建筑物水毁机理提供理论依据     

桥梁检测技术研究及工程运用

简述了桥梁结构检测的主要内容与评定方法，结合目前桥梁检测技术发展的现状，对桥梁检测技术进行了综合评价，并介绍了桥梁检测技术的发展前景。