重型矿用汽车车架的疲劳寿命计算

介绍了一种用于重型矿用汽车车架疲劳寿命计算的实用方法。这种方法把随机载荷下的疲劳寿命直接与描述一个应力历程的有关统计参量联系在一起,在对车架进行疲劳寿命计算时,只要求知道常幅应力-寿命数据和车架所经受的应力历程的标准离差与度规频率。用这种方法对我国某矿山使用的重型矿用汽车车架进行了疲劳寿命计算,计算结果与实际情况比较吻合。     

利用喷丸硬化提高渗碳齿轮的强度

研究表明，采用喷丸硬化工艺是一种改善渗碳材料表面异常的有效方法，可以显著提高渗碳齿轮的疲劳强度，介绍了日本ＩＳＵＳＺＵ汽车研究中心在汽车齿轮上应用喷丸硬化工艺的情况，并重点介绍了喷丸硬化的处理效果和工艺方法。     

沥青路面水损坏原因及预防措施

通过对沥青路面的建设和养护实践,对沥青路面水损坏的形式和原因进行调查分析,并提出预防水损坏的具体措施。     

特种越野车关键部件疲劳分析方法的探索

通过对某特种越野车进行道路试验,获取不同工况下关键部件动应力的时域、频域信息;在此基础上,对传统时域疲劳分析方法和频域的各种不同疲劳分析方法进行对比。     

柔性基层沥青路面沥青混合料优化设计研究

沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能是影响柔性基层沥青路面结构长期使用性能的重要指标之一，文章在综合分析国外柔性基层沥青路面结构使用性能、沥青混合料疲劳试验方法和疲劳特性的基础上，通过对沥青混合料的疲劳试验及不同影响因素间相关性的分析，采用综合优化的方法，建立了优化设计模型，研究提出了柔性基层沥青混合料疲劳性能与高温性能的综合优化指标。研究分析表明，5％～7％的矿粉用量能保证疲劳性能和高温稳定性均达到最佳。而3％－4．5％空隙率的沥青混合料综合性能较好。     

沥青混合料水稳定性评价方法研究

马歇尔试件成型时采用不同击实次数,使试件空隙率控制在5 %～6 %这一抗水损害最不利状态下,并分别进行了浸水马歇尔试验、真空饱水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验.研究表明,浸水马歇尔试验和真空饱水马歇尔试验无法模拟实际路面上空隙水受行车荷载作用对沥青膜的挤压破坏作用,不能准确地评价沥青混合料的水稳定性.而真空饱水率与冻融劈裂强度比之间存在良好的相关性,在饱水率为1.5 %～2.0 %时进行冻融劈裂试验可以较好的模拟沥青路面空隙水的存在状态和受力情况.因此,采用合理饱水率范围内冻融劈裂强度比来评价沥青混合料的水稳定性将更加可靠.     

渗碳齿轮的喷丸强化机理

本文就喷丸处理对汽车渗碳齿轮疲劳寿命的影响进行了研究，分析了喷丸处理对渗碳组织，残余应力、疲劳残纹的形成及扩展规律的影响。     

一种车用高强球墨铸铁的疲劳性能

本文针对一种新研制的高强度，高延伸率球墨铸铁材料进行了疲劳性能方面的试验研究。本文简略地介绍了测试疲劳性能的试验方法，通过使用升降法试验获得了材料的弯曲疲劳极限，证明该材料具有良好的疲劳性能，通过低周疲劳试验获得了应力－应变曲线和应变－寿命曲线，这些都是汽车有关零件疲劳设计和寿命预测重要的数据资料。     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.