船用柴油机各缸工作均匀性的检测与诊断

对柴油机各缸工作过程均匀性的检测进行了试验和研究,揭示了气缸压力信号的互相关函数,互功率谱、相关函数的特征及其与柴油机工作状态的关系,提出了利用相关分析技术监测各缸工作过程均匀性的方法。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

中兴隧道断层破碎带施工处理技术

文章以中兴隧道断层破碎带施工为例,介绍了全断面帷幕注浆施工和超前小管棚的施工处理技术,并对处理后的围岩进行了监控量测,分析了围岩开裂变形现象产生的原因,提出了相应的处治措施。     

事故树分析法在城市轨道交通事故分析中的应用

从系统工程学的角度出发,将广泛应用于系统安全研究中的事故树分析方法应用到城市轨道交通事故分析中。分析城市轨道交通运营事故中脱轨这一典型事故。通过分析引起列车脱轨事故各个因素,得出城市轨道交通脱轨事故的发生概率较小,预防和控制难度较大的结论。该研究有助于城市轨道交通运营公司对引起该事故发生的各个因素提高警惕意识,也为运营安全管理工作提供理论依据。     

故障树分析法在船舶主机系统故障诊断中的应用

根据故障树分析法原理,结合船舶柴油机出现的典型故障,构筑相应的故障树,从定性和定量两个方面进行分析。实践证明,故障树分析法能从故障现象着手快速判断、分析故障原因及其逻辑关系,对复杂故障的分析和故障点的定位具有较好适用性。     

基于神经网络和混合编程的整流桥故障诊断研究

本文介绍了采用VC＋＋和MATLAB混合编程实现对三相整流桥进行故障诊断的方法。该方法通过VC＋＋调用MATLAB引擎来驱动神经网络,将神经网络、数据采集及人机接口结合起来,对三相整流桥的故障进行在线诊断。试验证明,经过足够的样本训练,采用三层BP神经网络能达到一定的准确度。     

Real-time automatic rescheduling strategy for an urban rail line by integrating the information of fault handling

In the operation of urban rails, faults are inevitable, which leads to deviation between the actual timetable and the planned timetable. In nowadays, timetable rescheduling strategies rarely integrate the information of fault handling. In this paper, we develop a real-time automatic rescheduling strategy, which integrates the dynamic information of fault handling. The rescheduled timetable is obtained by a mathematical optimization model, the constraints set of which is automatically generated and adjusted as more information of fault handling is feedback. Compared with the experience-based rescheduling methods, the automatic rescheduling strategy reacts more quickly, and uses the information of fault handling more efficiently. A simulation system for testing the automatic rescheduling strategy is built, which uses the data of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line. Via testing on the simulation system, the effectiveness and efficiency of the automatic rescheduling strategy are validated.     

浅谈RD1型道岔融雪系统及其维护

根据铁路运输安全、正点和大密度运行的要求,高速铁路道岔安装了RD1型电加热道岔融雪系统,对RD1型电加热道岔融雪系统的维护及故障处理进行介绍。     

一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障诊断专家系统的研究

介绍了一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障和故障诊断专家系统。提出了产生式规则和框架相结合的知识表示方法；合理地组织了知识库，并提供了较完善的知识库管理功能；实现了该诊断问题中故障严重程度和可信度两种模糊概念的推理；建造了适合本问题的正、反向混合推理机。     

基于人工神经网络的故障诊断技术在船舶导航系统中的应用

应用对向传播神经网络对船舶导航系统的测姿故障进行检测与诊断，得到了较为满意的结果。研究表明，该网络结构简单，学习速度快，适应性广，可以对船舶导航系统的传感器故障进行检测与诊断。