纤维改性稀浆封层技术的实验应用

纤维封层和稀浆封层是二种不同的路面中修方法,然而在对普通稀浆封层设备进行改装、在稀浆中均匀地加入纤维后推铺在路面上,就形成了一种全新的结构形式--纤维改性稀浆封层.介绍了国内第一段实验路的设计、施工概况.     

基于空心铝合金悬臂梁的FBG压力解调的研究

本文提出一种粘贴于铝合金空心悬臂梁的匹配光纤布拉格光栅。将FBG粘贴在悬臂梁上表面距中心轴距离附近。理论分析了FBG中心波长相对偏移量与压力的关系。实验测得将匹配光纤布拉格光栅粘贴也特殊悬臂梁后其压力灵敏度为0.002025 nm/g,是FBG压力灵敏度系数的十分之一。正是这种对外界压力的低灵敏度使得匹配光栅能更精准的跟踪传感光栅中心波长变化。     

A real time forecasting tool for dynamic travel time from clustered time series

This paper addresses the problem of dynamic travel time (DTT) forecasting within highway traffic networks using speed measurements. Definitions, computational details and properties in the construction of DTT are provided. DTT is dynamically clustered using a K-means algorithm and then information on the level and the trend of the centroid of the clusters is used to devise a predictor computationally simple to be implemented. To take into account the lack of information in the cluster assignment for the new predicted values, a weighted average fusion based on a similarity measurement is proposed to combine the predictions of each model. The algorithm is deployed in a real time application and the performance is evaluated using real traffic data from the South Ring of the Grenoble city in France.     

A context aware system for driving style evaluation by an ensemble learning on smartphone sensors data

There are many systems to evaluate driving style based on smartphone sensors without enough awareness from the context. To cover this gap, we propose a new system namely CADSE system to consider the effects of traffic levels and car types on driving evaluation. CADSE system includes three subsystems to calibrate smartphone, to classify the maneuvers, and to evaluate driving styles. For each maneuver, the smartphone sensors data are gathered in three successive time intervals referred as pre-maneuver, in-maneuver, and post-maneuver times. Then, we extract some important mathematical and experimental features from these data. Afterwards, we propose an ensemble learning method on these features to classify the maneuvers. This ensemble method includes decision tree, support vector machine, multi-layer perceptron, and k-nearest neighbors. Finally, we develop a rule-based fuzzy inference system to integrate the outputs of these algorithms and to recognize dangerous and safe maneuvers. CADSE saves this result in driver’s profile to consider more for dangerous driving recognition. The experimental results show that accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure of CADSE system are greater than 94%, 92%, 92%, and 93%, respectively that prove the system efficiency.     

光缆接头器安装工艺的改进

我国光缆线路工程按照平原设计规范安装接头器工艺的改变,在长江重庆通信管理局涪陵处得到了全面的应用,该处经过对接头器安装工艺的改变,在日常生产中保证了光缆线路的光传输特性,减少了光传输特维护资金、人力和物力。     

高速光子探头轴温探测器

高速光子探头轴温探测器采用HgCdTe(碲镉汞)晶体材料的低阻光导型器件作为探测器的敏感元件,选用锗(Ge)材料制作透镜,并在光学透镜表面镀增透膜,使透过率达到80%以上;光学系统焦距为25mm,相对孔径为F/1.5。为提高探测器的灵敏度和探测率,采用3级热电致冷,元件冷面温度为-65℃±0.02℃。为提高放大器的抗干扰性能,放大器电路采用共模抑制能力很强的差模输入方式。由于探测器箱温的变化会影响对轴温的探测精度,所以在探测器中增加了由可控热源、热源温度传感器(铂电阻)、热靶、控制模板、加热电源模板等构成的温控自适应系统。该探测器经在提速铁路干线上安装运用,取得了满意的效果。     

部分水解PAN纤维的性能研究

应用红外光谱仪、元素分析仪、比表面分析仪等对PAN原纤维及其部分水解PAN-COOH型纤维进行了表征,讨论了影响基体PAN纤维强度的主要因素和碱性条件下的水解反应。获得了干态:强度9.6cN/dtex、交换容量0.26mmol/g、比表面积0.58m2/g的PAN-COOH型离子交换纤维。详细地讨论了该纤维的比表面构成、氰基转化成羧基的比率、羧基在纤维表面的排列及最大理论水解量。     

抛落式玻璃钢救生艇入水分析

本文基于非线性显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法(固体结构采用拉格朗日描述,水域采用欧拉描述),对玻璃钢救生艇入水的过程进行数值仿真。通过数值仿真,分析抛落式玻璃钢救生艇入水过程船体应力分布情况,利用复合材料破坏准则Tsai-Wu定律判断入水冲击过程是否会对船体造成破坏,根据FEA数值分析结果指导抛落式玻璃钢救生艇设计,避免在实艇试验时船体破坏造成不必要的经济损失。     

船舶绞车绳张力检测技术韩林青 江一帆 陈雷

本文论述了船舶绞车绳张力的几种检测技术,并分析了各种检测技术的原理及优缺点。发现最优的测力形式是利用安装于垂直滑轮上的重量传感器测量绳张力,不仅测量精度高、安装方便、成本最低而且静态和动态均可实时测量。该测力形式顺应了船舶信息化、节能环保的时代要求,既实现了绞车张力的实时精确控制,又提高了绞车操控的舒适度和安全性。     

光纤光栅传感器在复合材料中的健康监测技术

简要阐述光纤光栅(FBG)传感器的结构和原理,分析FBG传感器在复合材料健康监测领域中的应用现状,探讨FBG传感器在复合材料结构应用中的热点研究问题及解决方法。最后,对基于该类型传感器的健康监测技术应用前景进行展望。