基于k-检测的无线传感器网络探测能力分析

对进入监控区域的运动目标进行探测跟踪是无线传感器网络的重要功能之一,论文以BOOL模型传感器节点为基础,分析了基于k-检测的无线传感器网络中,目标从无线传感器网络边界进入内部一定距离被发现的概率,以及目标的运动速度与网络探测概率之间的关系.通过仿真表明,传感器节点的布设密度、传感器的感知半径与探测概率以及目标的最大速度之间存在着一定的关系,这为根据实际需要进行传感器节点布设和传感器参数设计提供了参考.     

基于Hough变换和ZigBee传输技术的供配电远程数据管理系统

本系统采用Hough变换与ZigBee传输技术,建立高速公路供配电设备远程数据采集和信息管理系统。用以监测高速公路供配电设备的运行状态,可对高速公路收费系统、通信系统、隧道通风照明系统、监控系统及办公、生活设施等的电力设施提供有力的保障措施。     

铝合金AL3003的激光焊接工艺研究

采用500瓦光纤激光器对动力电池的铝合金外壳进行了焊接。通过调节激光焊接速度、离焦量等工艺参数进行试验研究。结果表明,在激光功率一定时,焊接速度对焊接的熔深影响最大,而离焦量对焊缝的外观缺陷起到决定性作用。在速度为10mm/s以及离焦量为负0.3mm时得到最佳的焊接效果。     

基于半马尔科夫链的中小堤坝WSN节点能耗研究

无线传感器网络技术的引入,为中小型堤坝监测技术的发展提供了新思路。由于无线传感器网络节点采用电池供电,而堤坝环境中的数据监测条件比较苛刻,电源更换相对困难,无线传感器网络节点能耗的优化在延长整个无线传感器网络生命周期过程中显得尤为重要。本文介绍了无线传感器网络中节点能耗的主要分布,并提出了降低节点能量消耗的策略。借助半马尔可夫链理论建立了节点能耗的数学模型,分析了WSN节点的能耗情况,在保证正常数据通信的情况下,通过对节点状态的管理,延长节点的睡眠时间,从而达到降低整个网络能耗的目的。     

无线传感器网络多路径路由算法的研究

在多路径路由算法的研究中,仍然存在着一定的局限性,如没有充分考虑网络中链路的多重特性.因此,文中在定向扩散路由算法的基础上提出了一种多路径路由算法(EDB-MRA).该算法在源节点和目的节点之间建立多条路径,根据网络链路中的3个特征值--能量消耗、延时和带宽,给每条路径赋予一定的选择概率,使得数据总能在链路性能较优的多路径中传输,从而延长了网络的生存周期,提高了传输的可靠性.     

一种基于主观逻辑的无线传感器网络可信路由算法

无线传感器网络中高敏感度数据传输业务要求路由协议设计时必须考虑能量与安全约束.LEAcH分簇路由算法没有考虑节点与所选路径的安全性,文中提出的基于主观逻辑的可信LEACH路由算法(TLEACH_BSL)充分考虑节点可信度评价,对改进前后路由算法作了理论性分析及仿真实验比较,为可信路由算法体系的研究提供了思路.     

A study on the degree of barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks

Recently, the barrier coverage was proposed and received much attention in wireless sensor network (WSN), and the degree of the barrier coverage, one of the critical parameters of WSN, must be re-studied due to the difference between the barrier coverage and blanket coverage. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, namely,local tree based no-way and back (LTNWB) algorithm and sensor minimum cut sets (SMCS) algorithm, for the opened and closed belt regions to determine the degree of the barrier coverage of WSN. Our main objective is to minimize the complexity of these algorithms. For the opened belt region, both algorithms work well, and for the closed belt region, they will still come into existence while some restricted conditions are taken into consideration.Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithms.     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

“传感器与检测技术”教学实践平台的建设与实践

阐述了课程建设的设计理念和建设方向,即在整体上从教师素质提高、学生能力培养、教学内容设置、教学方式优化、实践平台开发、教学效果评价、教学特色创新诸方面进行完整的建设,使课程目标明确、课程结构合理、课程内容丰富。     

无线传感器网络针对多维网格的密钥预分配方案的改进

WSN自身特点决定了安全是对WSN研究中最为重要和最为基本的问题,尤其是密钥管理机制.本文在深入分析基于二元多项式的多维网格密钥预分配机制的基础上,对该方案进行了改进,保留其在内存需求方面较目前提出的其他方案都要小的优点,克服了不具备密钥更新功能,安全性不够理想的缺点.新的多维网格密钥预分配方案可以进行密钥更新,在只增加少量的内存需求的条件下大大提高了系统的安全性,更适用于WSN的实际应用.