当前高校固定资产管理中的存在问题及思考

为了使高校固定资产管理更高效科学,文章针对当前高校固定资产管理过程中存在的管理不到位、资源配置不合理、资产使用效率不高、固定资产管理人员文化素质较低等薄弱环节,提出四点建议:一是提高认识,转变观念;二是建章立制,强化管理;三是以人为本,健全网络;四是加强领导,规范程序。     

既有线速度台阶升级为目标距离模式的安全策略

基于北京地铁13号线ATP系统由速度台阶模式升级为目标距离模式的设计开发和工程化应用,介绍了设计开发过程中所考虑的安全策略。     

Experimental Study on Turbulent Width around Bridge Piers

Introduction The fluid state near a bridge pier usually changesshortly after the new bridge is built. The unsafe navi-gational area around the bridge pier, where the shipcollisions against bridge piers frequently occur, is de-scribed by turbulent width.Ch…     

固定电话超长话单现象分析和处理

通过分析中兴交换机呼叫转接业务功能特性和用户电话呼叫业务行为，找出非正常的超长话单形成原因，得出解决超长话单问题的方法。     

时速200km城际铁路双线圆端形空心墩受力性能分析

结合时速200 km城际铁路双线圆端形空心墩设计实例,阐述铁路空心墩在非温差工况和温差荷载工况作用下的受力分析思路,总结出空心墩的受力特点和配筋原则。结论为:非温差工况作用下,墩身应力水平较低,仅需配置构造钢筋,按混凝土构件对墩身进行检算;温差工况作用下,部分墩身截面应力已超出混凝土的容许应力,需按计算配置钢筋,按钢筋混凝土构件对墩身进行检算;实体和空心交界处存在明显固端干扰效应,需局部加强钢筋布置。     

“定机移船”卸煤码头装卸工艺设计

在海港煤码头设计中应用＂定机移船＂码头工艺。根据印度尼西亚风港2×115 MW燃煤电厂卸煤码头工程设计,分析研究＂定机移船＂卸煤码头的合理工艺流程和最佳平面布置;推导出码头主尺度、移船阻力、移船绞车功率和码头通过能力的计算公式;并提出固定式悬链斗卸船机的选型和配备方法。实践证明,＂定机移船＂卸煤码头工艺是接卸以大舱口浅底驳船为主的卸煤码头的最佳设计方案。     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

On the existence of stationary states in general road networks

Our daily driving experience and empirical observations suggest that traffic patterns in a road network are relatively stationary during peak periods. In numerous transportation network studies, there has been an implicit conjecture that stationary states exist in a network when origin demands, route choice proportions, and destination supplies are constant. In this study, we first rigorously formulate the conjecture within the framework of a network kinematic wave theory with an invariant junction model. After defining stationary states, we derive a system of algebraic equations in 3-tuples of stationary link flow-rates, demands, and supplies. We then introduce a new definition of junction critical demand levels based on effective demands and supplies. With a map in critical demand levels, we show that its fixed points and, therefore, stationary states exist with the help of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. For two simple road networks, we show that the map is well-defined and can be used to solve stationary states with a brute-force method. Finally we summarize the study and present some future extensions and applications.     

Determinants of airports’ environmental effects

Aviation is a fast growing sector with increasing environmental concerns linked to aircraft emissions at airports and noise nuisance. This paper investigates the factors affecting the annual environmental effects produced by a national aviation system. The environmental effects are computed using certification data for each aircraft-engine combination. Moreover, we also take into account for the amount of environmental effects that is internalized at the airport, mainly through noise regulation. We study a dataset covering information on Italian airports during the period 1999–2008. We show that a 1% increase in airport’s yearly movements yields a 1.05% increase in environmental effects, a 1% in aircraft size (measured in MTOW) gives rise to a 1.8% increase and a 1% increase in aircraft age generates a 0.69% increase in environmental effects. Similar results but with smaller magnitudes are observed if airport internalization is considered. Our policy implications are that the tariff internalizing the total amount of externality is about euro 180 per flight, while the tariff limiting only pollution is about euro 60 and the one reducing noise is about euro 110. Moreover, our airport examples show that managers should prefer to address additional capacity by increasing frequency rather than aircraft size, since the former strategy is more environmental friendly.     

浅谈跳频通信技术

随着现代通信技术的迅猛发展，跳频通信作为扩频通信的一种，它的突出优点是抗干扰能力强，因而受到了世界各国的青睐。本文基于跳频通信的基本原理，分析跳频序列的产生以及跳频通信区别于其它通信的技术特点，并介绍了跳频通信技术在军事领域、移动通信领域、有线通信领域以及广播领域的应用和发展。