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In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation. 相似文献
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介绍柏家沟中桥原状及有关情况,分析病害缘由,提出改造方案,通过经济比较,确定加宽改造,改善了车辆荷载的通行能力。 相似文献
15.
应用弹性层状体系理论对路面结构在不均匀沉降条件下的附加应力状况进行了计算。计算结果表明,在不均匀沉降位移作用下,降低基层材料模量,有利于路面各层合理受力;半刚性基层容易引起附加应力过大而产生结构性破坏;柔性基层更适合在旧路加宽路面结构中使用。 相似文献
16.
This article studies the structural response of a 6.0” flexible pipe under pure tension considering intact and damaged conditions. In the damaged condition, several wires of the tensile armor layers are assumed to be broken. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model devoted to analyze the local mechanical response of flexible pipes is employed in this study. This model is capable of representing each tensile armor wire and, therefore, localized defects, including total rupture, may be adequately represented. Results from experimental tests validate the FE predictions and indicate a reduction in the axial stiffness of the pipe, a non-uniform redistribution of forces among the remaining intact wires of the damaged tensile armor layers and high stress concentrations in the wires near the broken ones. Moreover, the FE model indicates that significant normal bending stresses may arise in the pressure armor and inner carcass due to an uneven pressure distribution on these layers. Finally, the results obtained are employed to estimate the pull out capacity of the studied flexible pipe. 相似文献
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This paper presents theoretical and numerical study on bending properties of unbonded flexible risers. To capture nonlinearities in layer's sliding, the stress component due to slip-stick behavior is considered and energy conservation principle considering sliding-caused heat consumption is employed in the analytical model. Besides, a finite element model estimating mechanics of unbonded flexible risers' bending is proposed. In the finite element model, couplings between bending moment–curvature and axial stress as well as contact interaction among layers and tendons have been considered. The theoretical and numerical results were validated against the corresponding experimental data in literature and mutually compared in analyzing nonlinear bending behavior of flexible risers. Moreover, the impacts of axisymmetric loads on riser's bending behavior have been further investigated. 相似文献
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接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着铜合金、铝合金、不锈钢材料零部件在接触网中的大规模应用,由于应力腐蚀原因造成零部件失效而影响行车的情况时有发生。为此,对接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的机理特征、发生条件、检测方法和防护措施开展研究,为接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的判断、分析及预防提供依据。 相似文献
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采用有限元并结合改进算法的径向基神经网络RBF,判别接触网系统各部件内部应力的随机分布规律。以兰新线武嘉段接触网腕臂为算例,把安装角度、冰负载、承力索覆冰风负载、接触线覆冰风负载等参量作为基本变量,按各变量的分布规律随机地产生50组样本数据,通过有限元计算出每一组参数对应的内部最大应力,依据随机抽样规律抽取40组,按经验分布计算出对应的应力分布函数值。利用RBF进行模式识别得到应力符合威布尔分布,并用回归分析计算出正态分布、指数分布、威布尔分布、对数正态分布二个变量的相关系数。从相关系数和拟合图可以看出,应力符合威布尔分布最好,服从指数分布的可能性最小,RBF识别的结果与回归分析的结果是一致的。 相似文献
20.
以冷拌树脂沥青混凝土铺装层为研究对象,通过试验研究其在铁路钢桥有砟轨道桥面中的适用性。研究内容包括铺装层耐道砟竖向刺穿疲劳性能和铺装层耐道砟水平向磨耗性能2方面。通过耐道砟竖向刺穿疲劳试验发现,以1. 5倍高速铁路列车轴重循环加载500万次,铺装层未出现明显的局部凸起、磨损、刺穿或破碎现象,状态良好;通过耐道砟水平向磨耗试验发现,在道砟往复摩擦作用下,铺装层与道砟之间的摩擦因数约为1. 06,冷拌树脂沥青混凝土铺装层具有较好的耐道砟水平向磨耗性能。冷拌树脂沥青混凝土铺装层对铁路钢桥有砟轨道桥面具有良好的适用性。 相似文献