长距离传输的交叉环线的优化

交叉环线由于受线路条件影响小等优点,经常与计轴结合做为自动闭塞系统使用,尤其是在线路条件恶劣的长大隧道内,为了适用于更长的隧道,基于现有工程中应用的系统,探讨通过对通道补偿、减少功率消耗环节、升级器材以求取得更长传输距离的可能性。     

非粘结柔性立管静态分析

海洋柔性立管因材料和结构上的复杂性在设计分析中存在许多技术难题。本文在变形能原理和能量守恒的基础上,推导出了柔性立管各层的刚度矩阵。将各层刚度矩阵进行叠加,得到柔性立管总体刚度矩阵,并用总体刚度矩阵求解静载荷作用下立管变形响应。同时基于ABAQUS软件建立八层非粘结柔性立管有限元模型,并将有限元计算结果和刚度矩阵计算结果进行比较。结果分析表明：运用推导得到的刚度矩阵求解静态载荷下立管的变形是一种简便且准确的方法。     

分布式浮块在深水油气田开发中的应用

概 要：分布式浮块DBM(Distributed buoyancy module)主要为深水柔性管线提供上浮力,以维持柔性管线所需的波形,文中重点分析了DBM浮块、夹具结构及测试要求等,为DBM在我国深水油气田的应用及发展提供参考。     

全光通信及其关键技术的分析与探讨

介绍全光通信网的概念 ,从光通路层网络、光复用段层网络、光传输段层网络 3个垂直方向的独立网络层对光网络结构进行分析 ,说明物理媒质层对整个光网络的支持作用 ;同时 ,从全光交换网络技术、光交叉连接、全光中继、光复用技术等方面探讨全光通信的几种关键技术 ,论述全光通信的优越性及其发展前景。     

粘性和航行姿态对高速船运动预报的影响

发展了基于二维半理论的预报排水型单体船在波浪上的水动力特征及运动性能的方法。采用横向流方法对常规高速排水型单体船所受的粘性影响进行修正。在考虑粘性影响和航行姿态的条件下,对NPL系列单体船和SER IES64单体船型的运动性能作了理论预报,并与船模试验结果和势流理论预报结果作了比较。结果表明:考虑粘性影响能够在一定程度上降低高速常规排水型船舶运动预报的峰值,而航行姿态对其影响不大。     

平直海岸填筑式港口布置水流条件研究

以绥中新港码头方案论证为例,针对平直海岸的水流特点,通过平面二维潮流数学模型对填筑式的突堤码头实施后的水流进行模拟计算,从港池、航道平面流态、码头和航道横流及工程建设对周边水域的影响等角度对码头工程实施的水流条件进行分析。分析认为,平直海岸码头前沿不宜突出岸线太多,相邻港池口门宜尽量布置在同一水平线上以避免口门附近出现复杂流态和减少相互影响;应尽量采用栈桥码头布置较大吨位泊位,可以减小围填工程对周边水流的影响。     

The development of studying flexible pipe bend reinforced by Kevlar fibers

The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren‘t yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.     

Maximizing net benefits for conventional and flexible bus services

Transit ridership is usually sensitive to fares, travel times, waiting times, and access times, among other factors. Therefore, the elasticities of demand with respect to such factors should be considered in modeling bus transit services and must be considered when maximizing net benefits (i.e. “system welfare” = consumer surplus + producer surplus) rather just minimizing costs. In this paper welfare is maximized with elastic demand relations for both conventional (fixed route) and flexible-route services in systems with multiple dissimilar regions and periods. As maximum welfare formulations are usually too complex for exact solutions, they have only been used in a few studies focused on conventional transit services. This limitation is overcome here for both conventional and flexible transit services by using a Real Coded Genetic Algorithm to solve such mixed integer nonlinear welfare maximization problems with constraints on capacities and subsidies. The optimized variables include service type, zone sizes, headways and fares. We also determine the maximum welfare threshold between optimized conventional and flexible services) and explore the effects of subsidies. The proposed planning models should be useful in selecting the service type and optimizing other service characteristics based on local geographic characteristics and financial constraints.     

来华留学生中华文化认同培养路径探析

文化认同与跨文化适应存在着耦合关系。对来华留学生的中华文化认同培养是提高其跨文化适应能力,提升留学生教育质量的重要途径之一。基于两所高校的来华留学生调查问卷数据分析,总体而言来华留学生的中华文化认同处于中等偏上的水平,且在认知、情感和行为三个维度上的得分较为均衡,但留学生的汉语水平、中华文化输入渠道等制约了其对中华文化的认同。针对来华留学生中华文化认同的现状,可通过加强对外汉语教学,创新对外汉语教学策略,构建中华文化课程体系,完善中华文化多元评价考核体系,提高对外汉语教师的跨文化意识,加强国际化校园文化建设,拓展各类文化体验活动等途径提升留学生对中华文化的认同度,帮助留学生更好地实现跨文化适应。