A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

带空间管系的船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏性能研究

基于船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏这种多挠动源的系统,探讨了浮筏装置所具有的特性以及隔振设计技术.利用有限元法数值模拟了隔振系统忽略和计及管系下的两种模型,综合分析了空间管系对浮筏隔振系统隔振性能的影响,并就管路和机组间刚性连接和多种弹性连接下系统隔振性能作了对比分析.分析结果表明,空间管系减弱了系统的隔振性能,在动力设备和管路间使用挠性接管等弹性连接可大大减小管系的影响.文中探讨了水泵机组的隔振设计技术以及为了提高隔振性能而应注意的若干方面.     

低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动预报模型

本文考查了在均匀来流中作横向振荡的圆柱体与周围流体之间的能量转移,由此建立了基于受迫振荡实验数据的弹性支撑圆柱体在均匀流中的涡激振动响应预报模型.根据此模型,分析了低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动响应特性.就水中圆柱体涡激振动响应特性相关的几个关键性问题进行了深入的讨论,包括响应振幅的决定因素、附加质量对锁定范围及响应频率的影响.正确理解这些问题对于深水立管涡激振动响应的有效预报至关重要.     

浅水域结构流固耦合振动的固有频率计算

本文首先建立了浅水域声学边界元方程和相应的FEM/BEM耦合振动方程,探讨了水深对结构振动固有频率和振型的影响,流体可压缩性对结构振动固有频率的影响.研究结果表明:水深变化对结构固有频率有影响,随着水深减小,结构固有频率降低,特别是当水深与结构浸深接近时,水深变化对固有频率影响极大,且振型顺序也可能发生变化;而流体的可压缩性对于浅水域结构固有频率影响不大.     

遗传算法在船舶动力机械混合隔振系统优化设计中的应用

阐明了混合隔振问题的实质就是综合被动隔振系统和主动控制系统的多目标联合优化设计.运用子结构导纳综合法分析了应用混合隔振技术的双层隔振系统的功率流传递特性.采用遗传算法对混合隔振系统进行了优化设计,并作了数值仿真.     

我国首次采用的高架车场及综合维修基地一武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程石乔 口路车场

武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程的硚口路车场及综合维修基地是我国目前城市轨道交通车场设计中首次采用的高架车场。设计人员在建筑、结构、工艺等的设计中克服了没有相适应的设计规范和用地面积狭小等特殊环境产生的困难,提出了较合理的布局、在列车荷载作用下房屋结构的荷载计算办法、减振降噪措施,以及对车场轨道布置采取的对策。     

风-车-桥系统非线性空间耦合振动研究

将风、车、桥三者作为一个交互作用、协调工作的耦合振动系统,较全面地考虑风桥间的流固耦合作用、车桥间的固体接触耦合作用、风对车的空间脉动作用及整个系统的时变特性。主要研究内容如下。基于自由振动信号,提出一种颤振导数识别的新方法———加权整体最小二乘法(WELS),以识别桥道断面的颤振导数。为考虑斜拉桥桥塔风效应,根据大跨度斜拉桥结构形式特点,结合脉动风的相关特性,提出一种简化的大跨度斜拉桥三维脉动风场模拟方法。该方法将实际面状的三维相关脉动风速场简化为多个沿桥塔及主梁线状分布的独立一维脉动风速场,从而大…     

列车振动荷载下锚索预应力现场监测及数值分析

振动会引起基坑加固系统中锚索预应力的损失,影响基坑稳定性,而有关列车振动荷载对锚索预应力的实际影响还未见报道。因此,分析列车振动对深大基坑围护结构中锚索预应力的影响,具有重大理论意义和实际指导意义。以石家庄六线隧道明挖段紧邻京广铁路深大基坑预应力锚索加固体系为工程背景,采用现场监测的方法,分析实际工程环境下,列车振动荷载引起的锚索预应力损失;采用Flac-3D软件进行数值分析,进一步印证列车振动荷载对锚索预应力的影响。综合考虑既有线路运行性质和基坑使用周期,提出限速(不超过80 km/h为宜)通过明挖基坑区段,尽早施作隧道主体结构,减小基坑暴露时间的合理化建议。以减小锚索预应力损失,提高基坑加固效果,保证基坑安全与稳定。     

城市轨道交通轨面不平顺对轨道结构动力响应影响的试验分析

在某城市轨道交通线路上对钢轨打磨前后轨面不平顺、轮轨力及轨道结构振动进行测试,根据测试数据分析轨面不平顺对轮轨力和钢轨振动加速度的影响。结果表明,钢轨打磨后,轨面不平顺幅值从打磨前的0.966 mm降低为0.686 mm,轮轨垂向力可降低18%~19%,钢轨垂向振动加速度降低了2.33倍。