驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的模块化建模方法

在KMRTS驾驶模拟系统的核心模块——视景仿真系统已有的研究基础上,提出一种模块化方法来提高视景建模的效率,并给出该方法的基本思想、关键理论、程序设计流程及相应实例,应用结果证明该方法满足驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的实时性与逼真性的要求,提高视景建模的效率。     

Dynamic assessment of existing soft catenary systems using modal analysis to explore higher train velocities: a case study of a Norwegian contact line system

Significant advances made on the rolling stock have considerably increased the possibility of higher speeds in existing railways. Thus, it is important to explore higher speeds and potential limiting factors of existing soft catenary systems. The present paper investigates procedures to assess the dynamic behaviour of these systems using response sampling and modal analysis. The assessment evaluates and quantifies dynamic response along the section. To verify the approach, a case study is conducted and the following assessment methods are used: lengthwise track correlation estimating dynamic predictability, power spectral density estimations before and after passage and short-time Fourier transforms and spectrograms. The combination provides detailed information on the dynamic behaviour. The first part introduces necessary considerations for suggested modal analysis. The second part describes an existing Norwegian section. The case study is conducted using a finite element model including a straight and a given section between Oslo-Trondheim, providing detailed evaluations and system limitation detections.     

基于拟牛顿迭代的分数阶Fourier变换最佳阶次的搜索方法研究

针对如何快速确定分数阶Fourier变换最佳阶次的问题,在分析拟牛顿迭代法基本原理的基础上,研究了其在这一实际应用中的具体实现步骤.通过仿真实验展现了拟牛顿迭代法搜索分数阶Fourier变换最佳变换阶次的收敛过程,分析讨论了其在实际应用中存在的利弊.     

Freeway traffic oscillations: Microscopic analysis of formations and propagations using Wavelet Transform

In this paper we identify the origins of stop-and-go (or slow-and-go) driving and measure microscopic features of their propagations by analyzing vehicle trajectories via Wavelet Transform. Based on 53 oscillation cases analyzed, we find that oscillations can be originated by either lane-changing maneuvers (LCMs) or car-following (CF) behavior. LCMs were predominantly responsible for oscillation formations in the absence of considerable horizontal or vertical curves, whereas oscillations formed spontaneously near roadside work on an uphill segment. Regardless of the trigger, the features of oscillation propagations were similar in terms of propagation speed, oscillation duration, and amplitude. All observed cases initially exhibited a precursor phase, in which slow-and-go motions were localized. Some of them eventually transitioned into a well-developed phase, in which oscillations propagated upstream in queue. LCMs were primarily responsible for the transition, although some transitions occurred without LCMs. Our findings also suggest that an oscillation has a regressive effect on car-following behavior: a deceleration wave of an oscillation affects a timid driver (characterized by larger response time and/or minimum spacing) to become less timid and an aggressive driver less aggressive, although this change may be short-lived. An extended framework of Newell’s CF model is able to describe the regressive effect with two additional parameters with reasonable accuracy, as verified using vehicle trajectory data.     

衬砌弹性模量对圆形隧洞动力响应的影响研究

基于Biot理论,分析研究了衬砌与饱和土体弹性模量之比的变化对衬砌隧洞动力响应的影响.假定隧洞衬砌为弹性体,土体为饱和多孔介质,结合边界条件及连续条件,通过傅立叶变换得到频率-波数域中衬砌和土体的应力、位移和孔隙水压力等动力响应解答,最后用傅立叶积分逆变换得到时-空域中圆形衬砌隧洞在移动环形荷载作用下的动力响应的数值解...     

地震波信号降噪技术

针对地震波信号本身的复杂性,在接收和处理地震波信号的各个阶段都可能引入噪声的问题,提出了采用小波变换对地震波信号进行降噪的方法,小波变换降噪方法在去除掉高频噪声的同时保留了信号的高频成分,是一种比傅立叶变换更有效的降噪方法。对比了几种小波去噪的方法,从不同的性能指标中优化出针对地震波信号的环境特点最为有效的降噪方法,从而达到有效提取有用信号的目的。     

Fourier NUBS method to express ship hull form

This article presents a method of numerical expression to draw ship hull forms. Recent developments in research into ship hull optimization need a method to express ship hull form as precisely as possible with a small number of design parameters. This method is based on a combination of the Fourier–sine series expansion and nonuniform B-spline (NUBS) interpolation. The merit of the combination is that it removes the wiggles which are often found when generating a rectangular-type curve, such as the midship section of tanker ship, with a simple Fourier series expansion. Here, the procedure is explained, and then a tanker ship hull is generated. Through the discussion, we show the effectiveness of the method.     

Fast Fourier Transform Approximation of Foreign Currency Option Pricing Based on Exponential Lévy Model

To study the approximation of foreign currency option prices when the underlying assets＇ price dynamics are described by exponential Lévy processes, the convolution representations for option pricing formulas were given, and then the fast Fourier transform （FFT） algorithm was used to get the approximate values of option prices. Finally, a numerical example was given to demonstrate the calculate steps to the option price by FFT.     

海上高频数据通信调制器功能描述

《海上高频数据通信调制器功能描述》是《海上HF数字和电子邮件无线电通信技术》(青岛远洋船员学院学报2007年第2期)一文的续篇。本文对海上高频数据通信调制器的功能进行了描述,包括海上高频数据通信调制器的组成、设计参数选择、长帧格式、循环冗余校验(CRC)、序列号、短帧格式、扰频器、差分编码、同步序列、快速傅立叶逆变换(IFFT)、周期延长、并行到串行转换、内插器、上变频器等内容。     

Fast Fourier Transform Approximation of Foreign Currency Option Pricing Based on Exponential Lévy Model

To study the approximation of foreign currency option prices when the underlying assets' price dynamics are described by exponential Lévy processes, the convolution representations for option pricing formulas were given, and then the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm was used to get the approximate values of option prices. Finally, a numerical example was given to demonstrate the calculate steps to the option price by FFT.