基于RFID技术智能疏港管理系统

射频识别技术(RFID)是20世纪90年代开始兴起的一种自动识别技术.用于智能疏港管理系统可以有效地提高管理水平.阐述了应用智能疏港管理系统的必要性.介绍了系统的5个流程,即计划下达、制卡、进港、装车过磅和出港的具体做法.该系统取得了良好的效果,可供参考.     

基于等效坡度的自动手动变速器换档规律研究

针对自动变速器在复杂路面情况下很难进行较好的路面识别,导致换挡规律很难适应路面状况的问题,文章从汽车动力学的角度,对其进行建模分析;提出了等效坡度概念,提取各种复杂路面共性因素,并进行换档规律研究;利用车辆动力学模型及发动机特性及整车传动系统特性,分析了车辆在特殊路面上行驶规律;分析得出了特殊路面的共性因素,即路面阻力...     

坡道行驶工况下载货汽车换挡规律的研究

通过汽车在坡道上的实车数据采集,总结出带手动变速器的载货汽车在动力性、经济性模式下,上坡、下坡及坡道起步等工况的换挡规律,为制定和优化机械式自动变速器（AMT）控制策略提供了依据。     

手动挡汽车换挡困难原因及改进方法

汽车换挡困难影响汽车性能的发挥和正常驾驶。文章从离合、离合操纵、变速器及变速操纵4个方面分析了换挡困难的影响因素,并针对各个影响因素提出改进方法,提出了可行的评价换挡操控性优劣的方法。在设计过程中,以上4个方面是逐一排查换挡困难的关键要素,并通过反复的主观评价和逐步优化,可以取得良好的效果。     

机械自动变速器(AMT)换档规律的研究

介绍了自动变速器换档规律三种类型,采用单、双参数结合控制的方法,兼顾到汽车的经济性和动力性,得到了EQ1141G7D型载货汽车换档规律,为其变速器的自动换档控制提供了理论依据。     

越野汽车液力变矩器和机械自动变速器换挡规律研究

根据越野汽车行驶特点,按照发动机与液力变矩器合理匹配的原则,确定了共同工作特性和最佳动力换挡点。制定的液力变短器和机械自动变速器的综合换挡规律,既可满足低挡位越野性能和机动性能的要求,又可在良好路面、高挡位行驶时满足燃油经济性的要求。     

混合动力电动汽车动力总成换挡过程协调控制仿真

介绍了装有AMT的混合动力电动汽车(HEV)换挡过程协调控制逻辑。在Matlab/Simulink和Matlab/Stateflow平台上建立了动力总成模型,并对分离离合器和不分离离合器的两种不同换挡控制策略下的换挡过程协调控制进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,所建立的仿真模型能够对HEV的换挡过程协调控制进行模拟,所采用的协调控制逻辑能够使换挡顺利完成。     

船用变频电缆敷设仿真

为研究船用变频电缆的磁场分布和温升情况,建立变频电缆的二维截面模型,利用有限元软件对在正常工况和缺相运行工况下的周围磁场和热损耗进行仿真计算。磁场仿真结果表明,在不同工况下,变频电缆500 mm远处的低频磁场对船体的磁化作用较小,其磁通密度也不会超过标准规定的人员安全限值。自然对流散热仿真结果表明,系统在缺相故障发生时,非故障相电流升高,变频电缆温度会超过85℃的温度限值,此时电机和供电电缆均需要合理的控制和保护策略,并应该加强通风。     

Dynamic ice loads for offshore wind support structure design

For offshore wind farms which are planned in sub-arctic regions like the Baltic Sea and Bohai Bay, support structure design has to account for load effects from dynamic ice-structure interaction. There is relatively high uncertainty related to dynamic ice loads as little to no load- and response data of offshore wind turbines exposed to drifting ice exists. In the present study the potential for the development of ice-induced vibrations for an offshore wind turbine on monopile foundation is experimentally investigated. The experiments aimed to reproduce at scale the interaction of an idling and operational 14 MW turbine with ice representative of 50-year return period Southern Baltic Sea conditions. A real-time hybrid test setup was used to allow the incorporation of the specific modal properties of an offshore wind turbine at the ice action point, as well as virtual wind loading. The experiments showed that all known regimes of ice-induced vibrations develop depending on the magnitude of the ice drift speed. At low speed this is intermittent crushing and at intermediate speeds is ‘frequency lock-in’ in the second global bending mode of the turbine. For high ice speeds continuous brittle crushing was found. A new finding is the development of an interaction regime with a strongly amplified non-harmonic first-mode response of the structure, combined with higher modes after moments of global ice failure. The regime develops between speeds where intermittent crushing and frequency lock-in in the second global bending mode develop. The development of this regime can be related to the specific modal properties of the wind turbine, for which the second and third global bending mode can be easily excited at the ice action point. Preliminary numerical simulations with a phenomenological ice model coupled to a full wind turbine model show that intermittent crushing and the new regime result in the largest bending moments for a large part of the support structure. Frequency lock-in and continuous brittle crushing result in significantly smaller bending moments throughout the structure.