列车运行自动调整研究回顾与展望

描述列车运行自动调整问题,回顾国内外研究进展,分析该技术的应用现状,并展望该技术未来发展的若干方向。     

郑北下行驼峰TW-2自动化系统模拟试验与软件改进

本文介绍了郑北下行驼峰TW-2自动化系统在开通之前进行的模拟试验，以及根据现场实际作业情况对软件进行的改进。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的SS6B型机车单板测试系统的研制

介绍了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的自动测试系统,能快速高效地检测电子控制柜插件的好坏,准确迅速地确定插件的故障位置,而且操作简单,安全可靠。     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

HD469单级减速驱动中桥总成失效分析

汽车实际运行中零件失效的表现往往较复杂,给失效分析工作带来很大的困难。本文结合HD469单级减速驱动中桥的失效,通过对拆开的桥的各个零件,尤其是出现异常零件的观察,运用系统推理分析思想,发现安装在差壳周圈上12.9级六角头螺栓掉头断裂是导致整个469单级桥总成发生严重失效的根本原因。     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

无接触智能IC卡在收费系统中的应用

探讨将智能 IC卡、射频识别技术、计算机技术三者相结合 ,应用于城市交通或高等级公路的不停车收费系统模型 ,以适应不断增长的交通运营管理的需求。     

基于80C196列车超速防护系统测试仪的研制

采用80C196微处理器研制的新型列车超速防护系统测试仪不仅可用于列车运行控制系统的研制和生产过程中,而且也可用于现场维护,可模拟列车各种运行环境及可能出现的故障,可手动测试也可自动测试,随时给出被测系统的工作状况。作者主要介绍这种测试仪的功能,系统结构和实现方式。     

新型的PLC的网络技术

介绍作者设计的面向工业控制与管理一体化的 SASEC- PL C网络 ,涉及网络的拓卜结构内部协议和网络工作流程 ,最后简介内部网络的物理特性