公路隧道CFD建模火灾研究与实验验证

以一段实体隧道为背景，建立计算流体动力学模型，模拟了60 L汽油火灾产生的温度场及其变化，并通过实验进行了比较。温度的模拟值和试验值无论是同一高度不同地点，还是同一高度不同时刻，在总体变化趋势上基本是一致的，而且模拟值相对试验值而言，对工程实际是偏于安全的。实验证明所建立的CFD模型是可靠的，可用于下一步大规模火灾的研究。     

应变电测技术在产品设计中的应用

简要介绍了应变电测技术的优点、在典型产品设计中的应用情况和使用时的注意事项。建议在产品设计中广泛使用该技术进行验证。     

移动智能网在GSM—R铁路专网中的应用

GSM-R是一种专门应用于铁路的综合数字移动通信系统。智能网是在原有通信网的基础上设置的一层叠加网络。本文对GSM-R移动智能网做了简要的描述,并详细介绍了GSM-R的3种特殊的铁路业务,提出了基于移动智能网的业务流程。     

行车安全综合监控系统的时序Petri网描述及验证

行车安全综合监控系统规模大,复杂程度高,且具有不确定性。研究有效的形式化分析和验证方法对系统测试和可行性分析等方面具有重要意义。本文基于时序Petri网,提出了相应的分析和验证方法。然后,以系统中数据处理和传输过程的公平性、及时性和可靠性等问题为例,进行建模、分析和验证,从而说明本方法的有效性。     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

基于文件交换的设计功能验证

随着ASIC设计规模的不断增大，验证在整个设计中占的比重越来越大。提出了一种基于文件交换的RTL设计功能验证方法。用该方法结合MATLAB对TDSCDMA终端联合检测协处理器进行功能验证，结果表明，该方法特别适合于对数字信号处理ASIC进行黑盒验证。     

沥青路面水损害与车辙的分析研究

以调查测定的数据为基础,把当前高速公路早期损坏的两种主要形式———水损害与车辙作为一对矛盾来分析。在综合分析铁岭-四平高速公路为满足构造深度要求出现了水损害、沈阳-山海关全线解决了水损害又出现了车辙的现状及其原因后,提出为防止一个倾向掩盖另一个倾向,应以综合平衡为指导思想。论文指出实现综合平衡从按多指标要求设计混合料发展到以分工论为基础的结构层功能设计外,还应针对当前工程实际,加强以施工过程控制为基础的工程质量变异性的控制。     

转向盘多功能按键常见失效模式分析及验证方法

介绍目前国内外常见汽车转向盘多功能按键的外观结构及特点,分析产品常见的几种失效模式,总结汽车转向盘多功能按键在验证时应该关注的几个问题。     

汽车电器系统设计计算

根据汽车用电设备不同的工作特性,介绍汽车电器系统设计的计算方法、计算过程,并详细说明设计之后的试验验证方法。计算出整车主要用电器的总负荷,并依据总负荷值对发电机进行选型、校核。应用经验公式对一些简单电路的熔断丝及线束进行计算和定格。为新车型的开发提供设计依据,并提出开发建议。     

舰船轴频电场衰减规律的实验验证

舰船电场的轴频信号分布在1～7 Hz,且存在明显的谐波成分,因此其在浅海环境中能传播较远距离,从而成为舰船的特征信号之一。本文基于时谐电偶极子模型,在海上测试了电场信号源的衰减规律。通过对试验数据的分析可知,水深为16 m时,1.06 Hz,1.94 Hz以及3.22 Hz交变电场纵向分量在海底平面沿纵向随距离分别呈1.91次方、1.91次方和1.88次方衰减,很好地验证了理论数值计算的正确性。